Yerevan (Armenia) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main sights of Yerevan with a description, guidebooks and cards.
Contents
Yerevan City (Armenia)
Yerevan is the capital of Armenia. centers of the South Caucasus. It is the largest city in the country, and It has an ancient and rich history. Yerevan is a great example. early Soviet and Armenian architecture. Its historical center includes many impressive monumental buildings in style Art Nouveau, interesting museums and scenic parks. Yerevan often called the “pink city”, since most of its buildings built of tuff – a stone of volcanic origin, having pink color.
- Geography and climate
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- Shopping and shopping
- Food and drink
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Yerevan is located in the south of Armenia on the left bank of the Araks River. The city is located in the northeastern part of the Ararat valley, which, in turn, occupies the central part of the Armenian highlands. The capital of Armenia from three sides is surrounded by mountains: on northwest towers Aragats (the highest point of the country), on in the north lies the Kanaker Plateau, to the east are the Geghama the mountains. Yerevan is a rather hilly city. Height differences can reach 400 m. A small river Hrazdan flows through the city.
Yerevan has a continental semi-arid climate. Winter – cold, so this is not the right time to visit the capital of Armenia. Summer is pretty hot. The most ideal time for visits to Yerevan – late spring and early autumn.
Yerevan in winter
Practical information
- The population is 1.1 million people.
- The area is 223.28 km2.
- The currency is Armenian Dram.
- The language is Armenian. Many people also speak Russian
- Time – UTC +4.
- Car traffic is on the right.
- Visa is not needed in Armenia if the period of stay in the country is not exceeds 180 days.
- If you are planning a trip to Yerevan by plane – enough domestic passport.
- When traveling by car, you need a passport because Armenia has no border with Russia and in order to get here, you must first cross the territory of other states: Georgia, Turkey, Azerbaijan.
- In general, Yerevan is safer than in many Western European cities and capitals. There is practically no crime and street violence. Watch out for pickpockets and scammers
- Armenia is one of the most “smoking” countries in the region. Therefore (for non-smoking tourists) it is better to choose open cafes or places with very good ventilation.
- Tourist Information Center is located on the square. Republic opposite the Marriott Hotel.
Story
Yerevan is one of the oldest cities in the world. Believed that he was founded in the 8th century BC, when the ruler of Urartu Argishti I founded here Erebuni fortress. The ruins of an ancient fortress now located on the southern outskirts of modern Yerevan. This should note that there are almost no significant archaeological finds, evidencing the development of the settlement from this place from the 4th century BC. er on 3 century AD er
The first written references to Yerevan date back to the beginning of 7 century. Already in the 5th century, the first Christian was built here. Church dedicated to the apostles Peter and Paul.
Panorama of Yerevan
In the early Middle Ages, Yerevan was subordinated to the Arabs. With this in the middle of the 7th century the city repulsed their siege. Arabs ruled Yerevan not for long. After some time, the future capital of Armenia was released during the uprising. Then for several For centuries, Yerevan was part of the state of the Bagratids. In the 9th century the city was conquered by the Seljuks. In 1387 Yerevan was plundered troops of Tamerlane. It caused the strongest medieval city damage.
Until 1934, the capital of Armenia had the name Erivan.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Yerevan, like the whole of Armenia, was the arena of the Ottoman-Safavid wars, during which more than ten times passed from hand to hand. In 1639 the city became part of Persia and was part of it until the collapse of the Safavid state. In 1724 year Yerevan was again captured by the Ottoman Empire. In the composition of Turkey the city was located until 1827, when it was taken by Russian troops and incorporated into the Russian Empire. In 1828 was formed Armenian region.
As part of the Russian Empire, Yerevan was a small provincial the town, whose population was half Armenian, the other is from Azerbaijanis. The city begins to grow rapidly and built in the early Soviet period (since 1924). Now Yerevan – the largest city of Armenia, one of the main economic, financial and cultural centers of the Caucasus.
How to get there
Yerevan Airport is the main air gate of Armenia. is he accepts only international flights. You can get to Yerevan by plane to get from Moscow, Minsk, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Berlin, Athens, Riga, Tbilisi, Warsaw, Vienna, Tel Aviv, Dubai. From airport the city can be reached by minibus 18 or taxi.
Yandex.Taxi service works in the capital of Armenia.
Yerevan has a railway connection only with Georgia. Between the night train runs in the capital of Armenia and Tbilisi. Also Yerevan It has a high-speed railway connection with Gyumri. The most popular transport in Armenia are buses (minibuses), which connect the capital with the largest cities of the country.
Shopping and shopping
Yerevan markets:
- Market Ararat on Tigran Mets Avenue.
- Food market on Movses Khorenatsi street in the region Erebuni. The original exterior is preserved here, combining art nouveau and armenian art.
- Flea Market “Vernissage” east of the square Republic.
Architecture Yerevan
Shopping centers:
- Dalma Garden Mall
- Yerevan Mall
Popular souvenirs and shopping:
- Famous Yerevan brandy “Ararat”.
- Armenian carpets.
- Original jams and preserves.
Food and drink
Yerevan is known for its gastronomy. Inexpensive meal is Lahmadzho – tortilla on a thin dough with minced meat and herbs. Such eateries are common throughout the city. There are in Yerevan and serious restaurants. Coffee is popular among drinks. compote. In addition to cognac, in Armenia there is good local beer and wine.
Lahmajo
Traditional Armenian dishes:
- Khash – the most popular Armenian soup, which is prepared on beef broth.
- Bozbash – meat soup with vegetables, seasoned with tomato pasta.
- Horovac – shish kebab.
- Kololak – meat balls in broth.
- Kufta – minced meat balls.
- Tolma – minced lamb (beef) with rice and greens, wrapped in a grape leaf.
- Harisa – wheat cereal with chicken meat.
- Amich – chicken or turkey stuffed with rice and dried fruit
- Various pilaf variations.
- Mshosh – salad with lentils and walnuts.
sights
Yerevan has an amazing array of attractions: from ancient fortresses of Erebuni and medieval churches to modern monuments, spacious squares and impressive buildings Soviet-Armenian architecture.
Churches and sacred monuments of Yerevan
Churches in Yerevan are open from early morning until late evening. Entry fee is not charged.
Holy Church Mother of God Katoghike
The Church of the Holy Virgin Katoghike – one of the oldest churches Yerevan, built in the Middle Ages. Its oldest elements date back to the 13th century. This is a small religious building in style of traditional Armenian architecture, located in Kentron at the intersection of Abovyan street and Avenue Sayat-Nova.
Interestingly, in the 17th century, the western wall of the church was added Great Basilica of the Holy Virgin. In this ancient building turned out to be part of its structure. The basilica was demolished in 1931 in order to free up space for building residential quarters. When demolition was discovered medieval church Katogike, which it was decided to save. Now it is used like a chapel.
Just recently, a new one was built next to the Katoghike church. sacral complex, which includes the imposing church of the Holy Anne.
Katogike in Avan
Katoghike in Avan is the oldest preserved church in of Yerevan, dating from the 6th century. Was built in Byzantine period and was quite impressive a structure with five domes (one large dome in the center and four small domes in every corner). Now only the church remains fragments of walls.
Saint Cathedral Gregory
St. Gregory Cathedral – an impressive sacred monument, completed in 2001. It is a great example. Armenian religious architecture and is the largest temple country. The cathedral was built to commemorate the 1700th anniversary of the adoption Armenian nation of Christianity. The main relic are relics Rev. Gregory, who were returned to the Armenian Church The Vatican.
Holy Church John the baptist
Church of St. John the Baptist – old, so far active church in the Yerevan region of Kond. It was built in 1710 on the site of a medieval church destroyed as a result earthquakes.
Holy Church Trinity
The Church of the Holy Trinity – a beautiful modern style church Traditional Armenian architecture, built in the mid 2000s yo
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is the only surviving mosque in Yerevan, built in the bright style of Persian architecture. Her date construction dates back to the beginning of the 18th century, when Armenia was still part of Persia.
In the period of Persian and Ottoman rule in Yerevan there were 10 mosques.
Monuments, museums and monuments
Matenadaran
Matenadaran – a research institute and museum, in which houses the largest collection of Armenian in the world medieval manuscripts. It is also one of the largest of these. collections on the planet. Matenadaran is located in an interesting building with Oriental motifs. The statue depicts Mesrop Mashtots – a scientist the creator of the Armenian alphabet and the founder of the Armenian literature, which teaches literacy little Koryun (the first historian of Armenia).
History museums
History museums are one of the best museums in Yerevan, including around 400,000 exhibits of rich Armenian history.
Erebuni
Erebuni is the mother of Yerevan, an ancient fortress built in the 8th century BC. This building was part of the fortifications built for protect the borders of the ancient kingdom of Urartu. Then the fortress used by the kings as their residence. Erebuni – magnificent historical monument, from which literally blows antiquity.
Mother Armenia
Mother Armenia is an impressive 50 meter monument located in Victory Park. Next to her is the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, dedicated to the eternal memory of the fallen on the battlefields of the Second world.
Tsitsernakaberd
Tsitsernakaberd – a monumental memorial dedicated to the victims the genocide of 1915.
Squares and interesting places of Yerevan
Square Republic
Republic Square is the central square of Yerevan, which is a prime example of Soviet architecture. This space surrounded by impressive buildings in neoclassical style and style modern with traditional Armenian motifs. Space occupies an area of 30,000 square meters and has very beautiful musical fountains.
North Avenue
North Avenue – a pedestrian avenue connecting the square Republic and Freedom. It was opened in 2007 and has a length of 450 meters North Avenue includes 11 buildings and several small squares.
Freedom Square
Freedom Square – a city square located in the center Yerevan. Its appearance is formed by the monumental opera house. theater.
Yerevan cascade
The Yerevan Cascade is a huge staircase that represents an impressive structure with many terraces surrounded by fanciful statues and sculptures, beautiful plant ornaments and restaurants. Amazing from the top panorama of Yerevan.
Cond
Kond is one of the oldest quarters of Yerevan and begins its history from the 17th century. It is located along a hill overlooking the center. cities. Kond is a charming narrow street with numerous Ottoman and Persian houses that are built of clay and small stones.
Gegard
Geghard – a medieval monastery under protection UNESCO, which is literally carved into the rocks. It was founded in the 4th century and is an excellent example of medieval Armenian architecture. Located 40 km from Yerevan in the gorge of the river Goght.
Video
Maps and guides
City map
