Old Town is the historical center of Warsaw. Practically destroyed during World War II, it is listed UNESCO heritage as an example of restored historic heritage.
A walk through the streets of the Old Town will allow you to take a break from city bustle. Lanes and squares, cozy cafes and restaurants, two historic squares – the Old Town Market New City, which in summertime become the scene for performances of musical and theatrical groups, as well as exhibitions under open sky.
Old Town is the oldest part of the city. It was founded in the 13th century. like princely castle, fortified with walls.
Old city
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Old Town Market
The main square of the Old Town and one of its most picturesque Corners was founded at the turn of the 13-14 centuries. Has practically that same shape as a few centuries ago. Here in the old days were carried out fairs and festivals, as well as sentences were executed. Earlier in the center The square was a town hall, which was dismantled in the early 19th century.
Old Town Market
Royal Castle and Castle Square
The Royal Castle is the main residence of the Mazovian princes, built in the 15th century.
Since the transfer of the capital from Krakow, became the residence the king. Throughout its history, it was rebuilt several times, and during World War II it was destroyed and carefully restored using surviving fragments.
Royal Castle, Warsaw
The tower of the royal castle is decorated with a clock. And it functions inside museum and art gallery.
In front of the castle is the castle square – one of the favorite places. walks of citizens and tourists.
Sigismund Column
The highest column of the city, built in the 17th century by the initiative of King Vladislav IV in honor of Sigismund III, his father, who moved the capital from Krakow to Warsaw.
Sigismund Column on Castle Square
The column has a height of 22 meters, and the sculpture of the king – 275 centimeters. The king in his right hand holds a sword that symbolizes his valor, and in the left – the cross, which symbolizes constant readiness to fight evil.
Basilica of sv. John the baptist
Basilica of sv. St. John the Baptist is the main cathedral of the city and one of The oldest religious buildings laid down in the 14th century.
Cathedral of sv. John the baptist
Weddings, coronations and funerals of kings were held here. Now in the summer there are concerts of organ music.
Other sights of the Old Town of Warsaw
Now I want to talk about other interesting Sights of the Old Town
- Church of sv. Martina – Baroque church of the 17th century, located on the old street with the name Pivnaya, one of the longest streets historical center.
- Sanctuary of the Mother of God – late Renaissance building beginning of the 17th century, located on the street of St. John.
- Not far from the temple is a small triangular area, on which stands the old bronze bell of the 17th century, which did not hang in no church. There is a belief that if you go around three times, it will bring happiness.
- The Warsaw Mermaid is one of the symbols of the Market Square.
- Stone steps – a picturesque narrow staircase, known from 15 century. It is interesting that even Napoleon Bonaparte himself followed them.
- Warsaw Barbican – fortifications of the Old City, erected in the 16th century.
- Church of sv. Dukha – a baroque building with 300 years of history, located on the street Long. Nearby is the smallest home town.
- The Market of the New City is a large square, founded in the 15th century. This area is twice the size of the Old Town market. In the center there is a cast-iron well, decorated with the emblem of New Warsaw. Town Hall Square was dismantled in the first half of the 19th century.
- Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary – one of the oldest churches city, located at the market of the New City. According to legend, the church stands on the site of pagan temples. His gothic silhouette together with the bell tower is one of the most recognizable structures over the Vistula.
- Krasinsky Palace – one of the most beautiful palaces in Warsaw. Built in the Baroque style in the 17th century. Here is the Krasinsky Garden – a magnificent Baroque city park, which is popular a place to walk.
- The home of the Warsaw archbishops is a 17th century palace in style. classicism.
There is something to supplement my article – write in the comments! I will very grateful:-)
