Pantheon (Rome) – the most detailed information. Roman description Pantheon, photo, location on the map.
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Pantheon (Rome)
The Pantheon is a unique building of Antiquity and one of the main attractions of Rome, miraculously passed to us through millennia. The Pantheon translates as “the temple of all gods.” This is one of the greatest domed structures in the world, which still strikes everyone who sees him.
Pantheon in the square Piazza della Rotonda
How to get there
The Pantheon is located on a small square – Piazza della Rotonda. Metro: MEB, MEB1 lines, Colosseo station (not very close, but You will pass through the most important historical places of Rome). Bus: 30 40 46 62 64 70 81 87 130F 190F 492 628, stop Argentina.
Description of the Roman Pantheon
The Pantheon was built between 25-27 AD. the consul Mark Vipsanius Agrippa, son-in-law of the emperor Augustus. After several fires it was rebuilt again in 126 AD at Emperor Adriana. The emperor commanded on the facade to knock out the following lines – “M. AGRIPPA L F COS TERTIUM FECIT”. What’s with latin translated as “Marc Agrippa, son of Lucius, elected consul put it up. ”
Pantheon scheme
In 609, the Pantheon was consecrated as a Christian temple. it the event allowed to keep this unique building almost in original form.
The Pantheon is a true masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture and engineering. Structurally is a concrete brick rotunda with a giant 43-meter dome. It is assumed that before the dome was decorated with golden rosettes that looked like stars, but exact evidence of this is not found.
The dome is a brilliant creation of ancient Roman engineers. is he Made from a mixture of concrete, travertine and pumice. It allowed make the dome strong and light. And allowed him to stand almost 2000 years virtually untouched!
Dome of the Pantheon with oculus
In the center of the dome is a large 9-meter round hole – oculus. The oculus is the only source of daylight. The design of the hole is such that the light does not diffuse, but penetrates in the Pantheon in the form of a dense, almost tangible, light column.
Inside the Pantheon is decorated with multicolored marble with the inclusion of fragments of white marble. 16 Corinthian columns support gable.
Pantheon inside
The interior also stands out 7 niches that were provided to represent the seven deities associated with the cult Planets: Sun, Moon, Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury and Mars. After the Pantheon became a Christian temple, their places were taken the Saints.
Also here they found the last rest: Rafael Santi, Hannibal Caracci, Vittor Emmanuel II, First King of the United Italy, Umberto l and Margarita Savoyskaya.
Pantheon at night
Legends and stories
There are many legends and stories associated with the Pantheon. The most famous of them, that it is on this place that the legendary founder of Rome is Romulus, after death, he was picked up by an eagle and lifted up to the gods.
Another legend says that Agrippa dreamed the Great Mother The gods, which demanded the construction of the temple.
There are legends about the oculus. Hole in the dome of the Pantheon supposedly appeared when the devil escaped from the temple of God.
