The most interesting and detailed information about the Old Town in Gdansk – photos, sights and a bit of history.
Contents
Old Town – Stare Miasto
The old city of the sea capital of Poland – Gdansk, as if frozen on the border of the Middle Ages and modernity. Despite the fact that modern historical center is the result of careful reconstruction of the scars of the Second World War, this feeling and atmosphere antiquity and the sea is still with you throughout stay in this wonderful city.
Most of the streets in the Old Town have a layout and architecture. like 500 years ago, and almost a third of them even wear the same titles.
Old city
Interestingly, the territorially historical center of Gdansk is one of the largest in Poland and Europe. He, for example, twice as much Old Town of Krakow. Of course, for those who saw Krakow, It is very interesting to compare these two cities. And immediately noticeable that the architecture and the atmosphere of Gdansk itself is different, it is characteristic of the old port city, and significant German influence only reinforces the difference.
Modern Gdansk is a calm and even lazy atmosphere. seaport, these are new buildings and offices that are piled up nearby with old houses, it’s shops and restaurants, nice infrastructure and service, this is modernity, which has preserved its historical character and originality.
Long Market – the center of the Old Town
Long market
The center of the Old Town since the Middle Ages is Long market. And another interesting fact – Gdansk does not have classic market square. The long market is a wide alley which stretches from the coal market to the port channel. The The route is called the Royal Route. Long market starts its run from the Golden Gate, built in 1612 and completes its move at the Green Gate, built in 1568.
The long market was almost completely destroyed during the Second world war. But despite the reconstruction, it produces a strong impression. The architectural style of the streets is a mixture of late gothic and baroque motifs with significant influence of the German-Dutch architecture. Similar buildings can be found in southern Germany and Holland.
The long market has been the busiest place of Troymeysta since Middle Ages. Here intense urban life flows – tourists and residents walk among the old streets, sit in colorful cafes and restaurants, stare at street performances that take place here all summer.
The most interesting sights of the Old Town
Now I will tell you about the most interesting and popular. attractions of the Old Town.
Old Town Hall
Town Hall in Gdansk
The beautiful gothic building of the town hall immediately draws on itself Attention. And no wonder! This is a 83 meter bulk with a tower, decorated with a clockwork. Start of construction of the town hall dates from 1379 year. Now it houses the city museum.
Neptune Fountain
Neptune Fountain
Neptune Fountain – a beautiful fountain of the 17th century, built by the initiative of the City Council by a group of Dutch masters. The fountain is located next to the town hall.
Green gate
Green gate
The Green Gate is a beautiful Gothic gate built in 14 century. Sometimes they are also called Water. It is interesting that in 1568 a castle was erected here for kings, but they are never here stayed.
Ufagen House
Ufagen House
Ufagen House – a building in the historic center of Gdansk, purchased Gdansk merchant Ufagen in the 17th century and transferred after his death the city. The building is open to visitors and characterizes the lifestyle. rich citizens.
Pier
Pier
Passing through the Green Gate on a small bridge over the canal You can find yourself on the pier. The pier is a calling card. Gdansk. Here you will see ancient stone buildings, a tower of the 15th century. – part of the old city fortifications.
In the same area there are many hotels, shops and small restaurants, and if you turn left, you can be in charming harbor sailing ships.
If you turn right – you can be in the Lower Town. it industrial area of the 19th century. Here are the peculiar slums Old Town. In this area, refrain from provocations and defiant behavior, also do not be too intrusive.
Channel
Channel
The channel is also one of the places of the city. Enough to turn left immediately at the Green Gate, you can be in the atmospheric old the port. Attention is drawn to the old port crane building, which was built in the 15th century and for a long time was one of the most lifting in Europe. The crane was able to lift the load to 4 tons.
St. Mary’s Church and St. Mary’s
Street of sv. Mary’s
Numerous old streets carry interesting discoveries and impressions. Street of sv. Maria is one of the most beautiful old streets Poland. This is a narrow street, covered with old paving stones, surrounded by multi-colored three-story houses you will definitely like. One the end of the street closes the gothic arch, and on the other rises The community of the St. Mary’s Church.
St. Mary’s Church
St. Mary’s Church is the largest Gothic church in the world. The area of the cathedral is about 5,000 square meters. meters, and height – 82 meters. The construction of the church began in the first half of the 14th century, and completed at the beginning of the 16th century. The church was built in the shape Latin cross and has beautiful slender stained glass windows. Interesting that The interior of the church is rather modest. But you should definitely visit her, to appreciate the huge size.
Coal market
Coal market
The main promenade of Gdansk ends its run at the Golden Gateway. And, after, the road runs into the coal market. This is one of most dynamic sites of Gdansk. Here you can find several non-standard cafes, a theater and a medieval prison building.
Shipyard
Shipyard
Shipyard – a symbol of the port city. Built by immediately after the war in the territory of the German shipyard, it became a symbol the revival of Poland. It is also one of the centers of Polish. national movement in the 80s of the 20th century
Another interesting fact – Gdansk, like any old European city, was surrounded by a fortress wall since 1343. TO Unfortunately, almost all the city walls were destroyed. But walking through the old town you can find fragments of old fortifications.
In general, welcome to Gdansk. There is interesting information – write in the comments!
