Le Havre (France) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Le Havre with descriptions, guidebooks and cards.
Contents
City Le Havre (France)
Le Havre is a city in the north of France in the Normandy region. Located on the right bank of the Seine near the mouth of the river and the banks the English Channel. Le Havre is the largest French port and dynamic modern city with many modern architectural structures. He was almost completely destroyed in the Second World War and restored in the 60s of the 20th century from iron and concrete. The complex of monumental reinforced concrete buildings was included in UNESCO World Heritage List.
- Geography and climate
- Practical information
- Story
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Le Havre is located in the Upper Normandy region on the banks of the Seine. almost at the place of its confluence into the English Channel. The city is located between Rouen and Kanom, 190 km north-west of Paris. Climate – temperate offshore with warm summers and cool winters.
Normandy Coast
Practical information
- The population is more than 170 thousand people.
- Area – 46,95 km2.
- The language is French.
- Currency – Euro.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Time – Central European UTC +1, in summer +2.
- Le Havre has a small airport with flights to Lyon and Amsterdam.
- By train to Le Havre can be reached from Paris, Marseille, Ruan.
- Normandy is famous for its cider and cheese. For these products head to Les Halles Indoor Market. Fresh seafood can be buy at the fish market opposite the maison de l’armateur.
- A popular gastronomic district is the St-François quarter.
Story
In the Gallo-Roman period in the vicinity of Le Havre lived Celtic tribes. Under the Romans, there was a path connecting the mouth of the Seine with the shore of the English Channel. In the 9th century, the Abbey of Gravel was founded, and through two centuries port village Löhr. In the 15th century, Guillaume Male built Gravilsky castle, which was destroyed during the Hundred Years War and gone into neglect.
Panorama of Le Havre
In fact, Le Havre was founded in the 16th century during the reign of the king. Francis I. The reason for this was the silting of traditional ports of northwestern France, so the French monarch was forced to sign a decree on the construction of a new port. New town was named first Franciscopolis, and then Le Havre-de-Grâce, that translated as “Harbor of Grace.” Le Havre relatively quickly turned into a sea gate of France. During the religious wars the city was looted by the Huguenots. After that, in the 16th century were strengthened its defenses.
Le Havre
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the city flourished thanks to trade. At 19 century Le Havre was decorated with many new buildings and boulevards as well acquired the status of a seaside resort. In 1940 the city was occupied German troops. In 1944, as a result of the bombing The historical center and port are almost destroyed. After the war Le Havre was restored by the Perret project. Many of his decisions were used in typical Soviet building of the 60s – 70s yo
sights
Notre Dame
Notre Dame – the cathedral of the 16th century, which is one of the oldest buildings of Le Havre. This baroque church survived World War II and is known for its bodies that were donated by Cardinal Richelieu. The cathedral has a small height due complex ground.
Gravel Abbey
Gravel Abbey – a medieval monastery founded in 11 century. Famous for Gothic architecture and a large collection. religious art.
Volcano
The volcano is the cultural center of Le Havre, built in the 80s 20 century. This interesting modern building is used as a theater. and a concert hall.
Church of sv. Joseph
Church of sv. Joseph – a symbol of the restored Havre and a masterpiece architect Auguste Perret. The gloomy interior is neo-gothic style and diluted with bright stained glass. Church tower 107 meters high like a lighthouse.
Church of sv. Annas
Church of sv. Anne is a neo-roman building that dates back to the end of the 19th century.
Port
Port – a place with a real sea atmosphere, filled many fishing boats.
Norman bridge
The Norman Bridge is a monumental engineering structure that has a length of more than 2 km and is one of the largest cable-stayed bridges in the world.
Video
Maps and guides
City map
