Kiel, Germany: the most detailed information about the city of Kiel, main attractions with photo and description, location on map.
Contents
City Kiel (Germany)
Kiel is a port city in Northern Germany, the capital of the federal Land Schleswig-Holstein. Located on the coast of the Baltic Sea in its southwestern part on the shore of a wide bay. Today keel is one of the 30 largest cities in Germany. Bombing World War II almost completely destroyed the historical heritage of the city. Many sights and monuments architectures were restored after the war using modern elements and styles. Therefore, do not be disappointed, if you don’t find original buildings in Kiev Hanseatic period.
The city is located on the shores of the Kiel Bay, which is part of the Baltic Sea. Artificial channel connects Kiel with the North Sea. The climate is temperate marine. Annual average temperature is 9 degrees. Summer is cool with medium temperature of 15-17 degrees. Winters are mild with an average temperature of 0, +2. For the year falls almost 800 mm of rain. Rainy days a year more than 100.
Panorama of the city
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Practical information
- The population is just over 240,000 inhabitants.
- Area – 119 km2
- The language is German.
- Currency – Euro.
- Time – Central European UTC +1, in summer +2.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Numerous shops and a large shopping center are located in Holstenstraße street area. Cafes and pubs can be found in the old town north of this street near the church of sv. Nicholas.
Story
Kiel was founded in the 30s of the 13th century by Count Adolf Holstein. Soon the city entered the Hanseatic League. Although the city significantly inferior in meaning to the main Hanseatic ports – Lübeck, Hamburg, Wismar, Bremen. In 1329, Kiel was surrounded by stone wall and got 9 city gates. Since 1460 the city was governed Danish crown. From the Hansa was excluded in the middle of 16 century.
Panorama of Kiel
In 1544, Kiel became part of the possessions of the counts of Holstein. AT University was founded here in 1665 – one of the oldest in Northern Germany. In 1721, Kiel becomes the main residence. Holstein. It is interesting that Peter III was born here, Russian emperor. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the city part of Denmark. Although after the Napoleonic wars Kiel back to Germany. Major German in the 19th century port. During the Second World War, there was a large German naval base. Keel was scaled bombing, destroyed almost 80% of the old city.
Night Kiel
How to get there
Kiel has an airport that is located northwest of the city and accepts only small planes or charter flights. Large the international airport is located in Hamburg, 100 km or an hour away on cars. You can get to Kiel from Hamburg by train. Regular railway connection with Lübeck and some other cities. Bus service is available with Berlin, large cities of Poland, Tallinn.
Kiel Bay
sights
Unfortunately, World War II virtually destroyed The sights and historical heritage of Kiel. The main the event is the Kiel week – an event of world significance in sailing, which is held from the end of the 19th century. She passes in end of june.
Kiel Town Hall
Kiel Town Hall – a historic building in Kiel with a high 106-meter tower. On the tower is an observation deck with Great view of the city. The town hall was built at the beginning of the 20th century. The old town hall was located on the market square.
Church of sv. Nikolay
Church of sv. Nicholas – Protestant church in the style of the Gothic, one of the oldest buildings of the city. Located on the square of the old market. The church was founded in the 13th century. Modern neo-gothic appearance Received in the late 19th century.
Kiel Castle
Kiel Castle – the ancient residence of the Holstein graphs. Was significantly damaged during the Second World War and on its ruins new buildings were built.
Kiel Bay
Kiel Bay – a great place for walking, parking ships and sailboats.
Church of sv. Ansgar
Church of sv. Ansgar – brick Lutheran non-iconic Church, built in the early 20th century.
Church of sv. Paul’s
Church of sv. Paul – neo-gothic Lutheran church, built in the late 19th century.
Video
Maps and guides
Tourist map of the city. Another map of Kiel
