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Hamburg, Germany: the most detailed information about the city of Hamburg, main attractions with photo and description, location on map.

City Hamburg (Germany)

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany, located on the banks of the river Elbe. This is one of the richest cities in the country, the largest port and the real “gateway to the world”. Hamburg is center of European trade since it entered Middle Ages to the Hanseatic League. It brought the city huge wealth and left a rich cultural and historical heritage. The marine spirit and traditions of the Hansa permeate Hamburg through: from architecture and attractions, to culture, food and screams seagulls on the streets.

Content:

Geography
Climate
Story
Gastronomy
Markets
Shopping
How to get there
Public transport
Interesting places around Hamburg
Hamburg Attractions

Geography

Hamburg is located in Northern Germany at the southern tip the Jutland Peninsula in an area that lies between continental europe and scandinavia. The city stands at the confluence River Elbe and its tributary Alster. Administrative unit – free hanseatic city of hamburg bordered by land Schleswig-Golnstein and Lower Saxony.

Panorama of Hamburg

The terrain is calm with slight elevation differences. Most high point just over 100 meters above sea level. Neighborhood – picturesque natural landscapes, lakes and parks, gardens and farmers grounds

Climate

The climate of Hamburg is sea with warm (sometimes cool) summer and mild winter. The warmest months are July and August. The coldest – January. Rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year. November to February in Hamburg is often cloudy and damp. In winter, small are not rare. frosts and snowfalls.

Hamburg winter

Story

The main milestones of the history of Hamburg:

808 – Emperor Charlemagne ordered the founding of a fortress in place of the confluence of the Elbe and Alster for defense against the Slavic tribes. Near the fortress grew a settlement that gave birth to a new the city.
1189 – Emperor Frederick Barbarossa bestows Hamburg privileges of the free imperial city, which, in conjunction with its good location makes the city one of the shopping centers Europe.
1241 Hamburg and the thriving commercial city of Lübeck made an alliance that in the future turned into an association, which we know as the Hanseatic League. This was a powerful impetus for subsequent economic and cultural development of the city.
1264 – the city authorities passed a law on the protection of swans, who forbade killing and eating these birds. In Hamburg believe that as long as the swans live here – the city will grow and flourish (it is interesting that in Bremen there is such a belief about Roland).
1284 – the great fire that destroyed almost all the buildings cities.
1350 year – the plague epidemic, during which half died population.
1558 – the foundation of the stock market.
1810 – the invasion of Napoleon.
1842 – another strong fire that destroyed and damaged a third cities and many historical sights
1871 – Hamburg becomes part of the German Empire with wide autonomy rights. Also the port of the city becomes the second largest in Europe.
1892 – outbreak of cholera, which was caused by rapid growth cities and poor water quality.
1945 More than 39,000 tons of bombs were dropped on Hamburg destroyed more than half of the city and 80% of the harbor.

Historical center of hamburg

Gastronomy

Historically, Hamburg has always been variety of dishes and gastronomic traditions. Local sailors, who went to other countries and crews of foreign ships constantly brought something new to the Hamburg cuisine.

No wonder that the cafes and restaurants of Hamburg represent a huge variety of dishes that belong to the most different kitchens And in the city you can find a wide variety of institutions food: from exclusive and prestigious restaurants to typical Gourmet cafes, from modern and stylish to traditional family restaurants.

Despite this, do not be underestimated the Hamburg cuisine, which can offer simple and complex traditional dishes. The most popular ones are:

Currywurst
Franzbrötchen
Labskaus (stew)
Rote Grütze – berry dessert with custard.

Streets of hamburg

Markets

Historically, markets have always become one of the main events in the life of Hamburg. And now in the largest city a lot of weekly markets are held in the north of Germany; which can buy food, and flea markets, on which you can find a lot of interesting things from household items to collectibles.

The most popular market in Hamburg – fish or Fishmarkt. it’s one of the oldest and legendary markets of the city, which began its history back in 1703. Located at St. Pauli Fischmarkt 2. Attention: Fishmarkt works on Sundays from 5.00 to 9.30 (in the winter from 7.00).

Fish market (Fishmarkt) in Hamburg

In Eppendorf on Tuesdays and Fridays Isemarkt. It is the largest open-air market in Europe, on where you can buy almost everything: from food to books and tools. There is a night market in Hamburg, which is based at Spielbudenplatz.

Every Saturday from 8.00 to 16.00 on the street Neuer Kamp is held one of the most important flea markets -Flohschanze. Here You can not only buy various interesting and collectible items, but also to stare at various wonders.

Christmas market in Hamburg

If you are planning a trip from the end of November to the end of December, then be sure to visit the wonderful Christmas markets. At that time Hamburg is filled with winter magic: thousands of lights are reflected in Alster, Elbe and the canals, the air is filled with the smell of roast Almond, warm mulled wine and spruce twigs. Eyes of all tourists light up with a romantic light, turning Hamburg into a real Christmas tale. In the Christmas markets you can buy objects of decorative art, amazing delicacies and food.

Christmas markets:

Santa pauli
Alton / Ottensen
Christmas market at the Michel
Winter pride
Winterdom

Shopping

Hamburg is a paradise for shopping and shopping. Here Almost every corner has shops selling everything from souvenirs to household items, clothing, jewelry. Are available also large shopping centers.

If you are a fan of dress up, then Hamburg is definitely yours. Mecca. In the city center is a huge amount stores from fashion brands to local products designers. Hanseviertel, Europapassage, Jungfernstieg Mönckeberg and Spitalerstrasse will help you to take from Hamburg not only excellent memories. Between arcades, cafes and shops on the waterfront Alster can be spent all day in any weather!

Panorama of Hamburg

For those who prefer everything at once in one place we recommend shopping centers. The largest shopping centers of Hamburg:

Alsterhaus – five floors and 24 000 square meters. meters of stores. Address: Jungfernstieg 16-20
Mercado is a large shopping center in the pedestrian zone of Ottensen. Here you can find food, books, perfumes, clothing. Address: Ottenser Hauptstraße 10
Levantehaus – cafe, fashion, bakeries, souvenirs. Address: Mönckebergstraße 7
Hamburg Meile – 150 shops and food court. Address: Hamburger Str. 27
Europa Passage – more than 120 stores. Address: Ballindamm 40

How to get there

Getting to Hamburg is easy. City distinguishes excellent transport accessibility:

international airport connects Hamburg with 120 cities of the world.
railways – with almost all major and not very cities Germany and some cities of other European countries.
bus service is also quite developed and popular. It is very advantageous to travel by bus Flixbus.
a car with very good roads becomes very fast and convenient way to travel. Hamburg is easy to reach. car from all parts of Germany via four motorways (Autobahnen-A) and six federal trunk roads (Bundesstrassen-B).

Hamburg, night

Public transport

Hamburg boasts a broad system of public transport, including metro, light rail network, buses and ferries. In the ticket machines available disposable (on one trip), day (1 day), weekly, monthly and annual tickets Tickets are valid for all types of public. transport. Public transport operates from 4.30 to 1.00 (24.00 weekends).

Public transport Hamburg – map

S-Bahn and U-Bahn

Key element of the Hamburg public transport system is a network of fast transit and regional rail routes that connect the city center with neighborhoods. There are four U-Bahn metro lines, six commuter lines S-bahn and nine regional rail lines connecting Hamburg with other cities in the region.

Buses

The railway network is complemented by a wide range of bus services. routes, both intracity and intercity.

Ferry

There are six ferry lines serving the harbor and river Elba. These routes have double-digit numbers starting with 61. All ferries stop at Landungsbrücken.

Bicycle – one of the most popular vehicles

Interesting places around Hamburg

North and Baltic Sea: islands and beaches

If you have a free day we recommend to go for a walk to Wadden Sea (Wadden Sea), which is the object of the world UNESCO heritage. This is a series of shallow areas along the coast lines. Then you can go to the coastal city of Cuxhaven. Or Sylt, which is the northernmost island of Germany. It is well known for its beaches and surfing. The best way to get to these places from Hamburg – by train.

Streets of hamburg

Medieval cities: Lübeck, Wismar and Lüneburg

Most likely, you have heard about the Hanseatic city of Lübeck before. After all it was once the leading city of the Hanseatic League. Until our time The city has preserved a unique historical heritage, and its center was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and must see Northern Germany. Just one hour from Lubeck is Wismar. This charming city was awarded the status of an object. UNESCO World Heritage Site for its beautifully restored town houses.

Lüneburg completes the list of mandatory historical cities in around Hamburg. This medieval city still remembers times when he was one of the richest cities in northern Europe. You can easily and quickly get here by car or train ride.

Hamburg Attractions

Thanks to its cultural and historical Heritage, Hamburg is one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in Germany. “Gateway to the world”, as often called the port city on the Elbe, offers tourists discover the sights of the past and the modern time one of the main and richest Hanseatic cities.

Landungsbrücken

Landungsbrücken, Hamburg

Landungsbrücken or simply Pier (Pier) – one of the symbols Hamburg, which offers gorgeous views and unsurpassed historical Buildings.

Two towers with beautiful green roofs represent the 205-meter terminal between lower harbor, Reeperbahn and Fishmarkt. Situated on the Elbe, Landungsbrücken (him. Landungsbrücken, which means lighted landing bridges) was once a haven for ships, and now functions as a link for underground and commuter trains. In addition, all depart from here Hamburg ferries.

Port

Hamburg

The port of Hamburg is the second largest seaport in Europe and one of the nine largest container harbors in the world. Over eight million containers are handled here annually. Despite its purely practical use, the port is one of The most popular attractions of Hamburg and the north Germany.

About 13,000 ships from around the world annually enter the second largest largest port of Europe. From port terminals to historic складов “Speicherstadt ” , посадочных мостов и современногоcontainer port you can feel and hear the flavors and languages of many countries, feel the rich maritime past of Hamburg and the real the atmosphere of a free hanseatic city. And having made a walk on by ferry or by visiting one of the legendary museum ships, you still once again make sure that Hamburg is the sea capital of the North Germany.

Speicherstadt (Speicherstadt)

Speicherstadt

Speicherstadt (Speicherstadt) – one of the main Attractions Hamburg, the world’s largest integrated warehouse complex built in 1883. Since 1991 is a monument of history and architecture. Warehouses are built on oak piles, and the whole area is riddled with canals that are flooded during tides and become available for ships. You can travel along narrow canals on small barges to enjoy the architectural details if of course at this time tide

It is highly recommended to take a walk in this area at nightfall, when Speicherstadt is shrouded in an aura of mystery. At this time of day red brick buildings and steel bridges are artfully illuminated 800 spotlights. And the atmosphere is just fabulous: lit facades of old port gothic buildings, their reflections in the water channels and spicy flavors of goods from around the world.

HafenCity

HafenCity combines tradition and modernity in a unique symbiosis, giving true architectural and cultural Delight. The modern architecture of HafenCity creates an interesting contrast with the historic Speicherstadt warehouse area.

Elbphilharmonie

The architectural dominant of the area is futuristic Elbphilharmonie with an impressive glass façade and undulating roof that rises from the former Kaispeikher building on western tip of HafenCity. Inside are two concert hall, hotel and residential apartments. Between the old warehouse and the glass structure is a public area for viewing and visits that extends around the entire building. it The state-of-the-art facility was opened in January 2017.

Miniature Wonderland (Wonderland) – the largest model the rail system in the world that was recognized by the most popular tourist attraction of Germany. Visitors can admire different countries and even miniature. by the airport. In addition to the impressive miniature versions of Hamburg Presents: the German mountain region of the Harz, the Austrian Alps, France, Italy, North America and Scandinavia. Very interesting place for all inquisitive.

Town hall

The Town Hall is an eclectic neo-Renaissance building of the late 19th century, in which sits the city of Hamburg. This town hall is the sixth construction of this type in the city. Rest on certain reasons have not survived to this day.

Church of sv. Michael

Church of sv. Michael is one of the most famous religious buildings. the city whose tower has become one of the symbols of Hamburg. Was built in the early 20th century. Previous buildings were damaged during fire time. The tower height of 132 meters with the largest bell tower in Germany offers a fantastic view of the city.

Planetarium

Planetarium is one of the oldest observatories of its kind in the world. located in the northwestern part of Hamburg and opened in 1930 year The building itself is a modernized old water tower. early 20th century.

Video – Hamburg City