Freiburg (Germany) – detailed information about the city from a photo. The main attractions of Freiburg with a description guides and maps.
Contents
City Freiburg (Germany)
Freiburg (Freiburg im Breisgau) – a city in southwestern Germany in federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. It is the capital of the Black Forest and located on the very edge of the “Black Forest” – a picturesque natural an array with the purest mountain air and wonderful nature. Freiburg is often called the Black Forest gem. City can offer travelers a full range of sensations and entertainment: from natural beauty to attractions and cultural monuments historical center, hikes to numerous pubs and restaurants.
Located in a picturesque corner of Baden-Würtenberg among vineyards on the edge of the legendary “Black Forest” at the junction of three countries – Germany, Switzerland and France, Freiburg is considered one of most comfortable for living cities in Germany. For residents it is usual to go shopping in France or go to theaters Basel or Zurich. Although Freiburg im Breisgau is not is a major tourist center, the city is quite popular place among young people and active people, as well as comfortable point for exploring southern Germany, neighboring regions and countries.
- Geography and climate
- Best time to visit
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- Movement
- Shopping and shopping
- Food and drink
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Freiburg is located at the junction of the Black Forest and the Upper Plain Reina in the southwestern part of the federal state of Baden-Wuertenberg the western foot of the “Black Forest”.
The climate is warm temperate. Freiburg is one of the most warm cities of Germany. The average annual temperature is over 11 degrees Celsius. For the year falls just over 800 mm of rain. Most of them are from May to August. Winter is very mild with average temperature of 3-4 degrees with a plus sign.
Panorama Freiburg
Best time to visit
Freiburg im Breisgau can be visited all year round.
Practical information
- The population is more than 200 thousand inhabitants.
- The official language is German.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Currency – Euro.
- The time zone is +1, in summer +2.
Story
Freiburg was founded in 1120 by the Duke Bertold Zeringen. Although documented that the first settlements in The surroundings of the city were formed at the beginning of the 11th century. Thanks the silver mines of the Black Forest Freiburg was by no means poor the city.
In the 14th century, Freiburg became part of the Hapsburg possessions. City was obliged to supply soldiers and provide financial assistance.
City Freiburg im Breisgau
In 1498 in Freiburg by Maximilian I the Reichstag was held. AT during the Thirty Years War, the city was occupied by the Swedes and several times passed from hand to hand. From the second half of the 17th century to Freiburg France has constantly claimed. After the Congress of Vienna, the city joined the Duchy of Baden.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Freiburg became one of the main cities southwestern Germany. During the Second World War in 1944 was bombarded significantly damaged the northern part historical center.
How to get there
The nearest international airport is located in Swiss Basel. Although it offers much less flights than the airports of Frankfurt am Main and Zurich, located around two hours by train. By car Freiburg is available at A5 motorway. If you travel by bus, then the economical version of FlixBus. Direct rail routes connect the city with Berlin, Hamburg, Zurich, Paris, Milan, Munich and other cities.
Night Freiburg
Shopping and shopping
As in most European cities, many shops in Freiburg is located in the old town. Near Kaiser-Joseph-Straße has several large supermarkets. At Münsterplatz you can visit the farmers market.
Christmas market in Freiburg
Food and drink
Freiburg, as a university city, has to offer many pubs and fairly inexpensive cozy places. The cheapest Restaurants are restaurants with Italian cuisine and fast food. Be sure to try the local wheat from the drinks. beer.
sights
Munster
Münster is the largest and oldest cathedral of Freiburg and one of its main attractions. Is one of the most beautiful sacral structures of Europe. It was founded in the 12th century. Tower height is 116 meters. For a half euro, people with good physical preparation can climb the tower and look at the stunning city views.
An interesting feature of the old city is the small channels that were intended to fight fires.
The old town hall
On Münsterplatz among the old buildings stands out the old town hall, built in the 16th century. Now it is a tourist information Center.
New town hall
New Town Hall – a beautiful building in the Renaissance style, built in the late 19th century on the foundations of an old historic University buildings.
Schwabentor
Schwabentor or Swabian Gate is a symbol of Freiburg, one of two the surviving medieval gates of the city. They were founded in the 13th century.
Martintor
Martintor – the oldest surviving old city gate Freiburg. They were among the first fortifications. cities and belong to the beginning of the 13th century.
Church of sv. Martina
One of the most beautiful sacral buildings of the city is gothic church of sv. Martina, founded by the Franciscans in 13 century.
If you want to enjoy amazing views of Freiburg and the foot of the Black Forest, then go to the mountain Schlossberg, located 30 minutes walk from the old town.
Video
Maps and guides
Freiburg map with landmarks
