Esslingen am Neckar (Germany) – detailed information about city with a photo. Main sights of Esslingen descriptions, guides and maps.
Contents
City Esslingen am Neckar (Germany)
Esslingen am Neckar is a city in southwestern Germany in federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg. This is a romantic vintage a city with more than a thousand years of history and charming historical center. Gothic churches, old half-timbered houses, Baroque palaces and winding narrow streets … Old Town Esslingen – the main attraction of the city, which is witness its history and prosperity.
- Geography and climate
- Best time to visit
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- Movement
- Shopping and shopping
- Food and drink
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Esslingen am Neckar is located in the Neckar valley to the east Stuttgart
The climate is temperate with warm summers and mild winters. Annual average The temperature is about +9 degrees. 700 mm falls in a year precipitation.
Winter Esslingen
Best time to visit
Esslingen am Neckar can be visited all year round.
Practical information
- The population of more than 90 thousand inhabitants.
- The official language is German.
- Currency – Euro.
- Visa – Schengen.
- The federal state – Baden-Wuertenberg.
Story
The first mention of Esslingen dates back to 777. At that time a monastery was founded here, which became a popular place pilgrimage. In the 9th century, the city received the right to hold the market. Thanks to the good position on the way from Flanders to Northern Italy, Esslingen quickly became the center of the region. There is evidence that with 950 to 1050 its own coin was minted here.
In the 12th century, Friedrich Barbarossa granted Esslingen the rights of imperial cities. The 12th – 14th centuries are marked by the struggle for leadership in the region with Wuertenberg. In the 15th century, Württemberg won the fight, but through some time Esslingen concluded an agreement on exemption from taxes.
At the end of the 15th century the Reichstag was held here, on which was based swabian league. During the Thirty Years War Esslingen am Neckar suffered from fighting, famine and epidemic the plague. Despite this, the city has preserved its rights and freedoms.
Esslingen am Neckar
After the French Revolution, Esslingen loses its independence. and is part of France. Returns to Prussia at 19 century.
How to get there
Stuttgart Airport is 12 km away. Direct rail routes connect the city of Esslingen with Stuttgart, Ulm and Tubingen.
Evening Esslingen
Shopping and shopping
In the old town there are many shops and souvenirs. shops.
Christmas market
Food and drink
In the historic center of the city you can find many pubs and restaurants with the most varied cuisine and prices. In the town there are almost 200 institutions of this type.
sights
The old town of Esslingen boasts over 30 historical sites and cultural monuments. The historic center of Esslingen is considered to be one of the most beautiful and interesting in Baden-Wuertenburg.
Fortifications of Esslingen
The city fortifications of Esslingen are one of the main attractions of the city. Here preserved areas of serfs walls and three medieval towers. The age of some sections of the walls reaches 7 centuries. Overcoming 300 steps you can enjoy wonderful view of the city.
Old Town Hall
The old town hall is the pearl of the old city. Was built in first half of the 14th century. The south side is a half-timbered facade. The central facade is made in the style of the Renaissance and decorated for hours.
The Imperial City Hall is a beautiful Baroque building from the beginning of the 18th century. After Esslingen am Neckar lost the rights of the imperial city here is the court.
Half-timbered houses in Esslingen
The highlight of the historic center is the old half-timbered houses of which there are over 100. The oldest of them are located on Heugasse 3 and Webergasse 7 and belong to the 13th century. This is one of The oldest houses of this type in Germany.
Medieval tower of city fortifications
The market and town hall square is the heart of the old city, a place Christmas and medieval market.
Church of sv. Dionysius in Esslingen
Alderstadt Esslingen has several curious ones. sacral structures. Church of sv. Dionysius – the old medieval gothic church with two twin towers, connected by a transition.
Slightly away from the market square is the oldest Dominican Church of Germany – Cathedral of Sts. Paul’s Not far from her the late gothic Frauenkirche church with high 72-meter tower.
Other interesting buildings are the Franciscan Church of Sts. George and the South Church in the style of expressionism. All religious Esslingen’s facilities are open to visitors.
The image of the city is decorated with canals and the embankment of the river. Neckar.
Video
Maps and guides
Esslingen Map – Attractions and Parking
