Erfurt, Germany: the most detailed and complete guide to the city, the main attractions of Erfurt with photos and descriptions, location on the map.
Contents
City of Erfurt (Germany)
Erfurt – a city in Central Germany, the capital of the federal state Thuringia. This ancient university and trade city located in the valley of the river Gera. Erfurt is a major religious and cultural center that boasts a vintage attractions, cultural monuments and beautiful old buildings. The historic center of the city is one of the best preserved in Germany. Among the attractions especially The cathedral, the old bridge Kremerbruke and Citadel Petersberg.
Erfurt is located almost in the center of modern Germany in South of Thuringia. The city is located in the agricultural areas between the foothills of the Harz and Thuringian forest. Climate – moderate with marine influence. Summer is warm and humid. Winter – relatively cool with slight frosts. For the year falls a little more than 500 mm of precipitation.
Panorama cities
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Practical information
- The population is just over 200,000 inhabitants.
- The language is German.
- Currency – Euro.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Time – Central European UTC +1, in summer +2.
- In the vicinity of Kremerbryuk you can buy unique souvenirs and various busy trinkets.
- Many shops can be found in the area of Anger, Bahnhofstraße, Fischmarkt, Domplatz, Schlösserstraße and Marktstraße.
- From local products you should definitely try Erfurt. sausage.
- For lovers of pubs and nightlife, we recommend going to Michaelisstraße in the Fischmarkt area.
Story
Erfurt is an old German settlement. In the 5th century AD here lived tribe turingov. The first mention of the city dates back to 742 year and are associated with the foundation of St. Boniface Diocese. AT Middle Ages Erfurt became an important trading center, settling down near the crossing of Gera at the junction of trade routes between east and west. In the 9th century, Charlemagne founded trading here warehouses and church of sv. Mary’s
Christmas market in Erfurt
During the reign of the Carolingian dynasty, the city became a residence palatine graphs. In the 11th century, Erfurt became an independent imperial city with significant rights and freedoms. Around this time was founded the Jewish community, which has become one of the most influential in the country. In the 14th century a university was founded, which is one of the oldest in germany.
Erfurt
In 1501, Martin Luther entered the local university – famous theologian, one of the founders of the Reformation and Lutheranism (branches of Protestantism). In 1530, Erfurt became one from the first cities of Germany in which officially were Catholicism and Protestantism are allowed.
Streets of Erfurt
16-17 centuries the value of Erfurt fell. Population declined the university has lost its influence. In 1802 the city became part of Prussia. During the Napoleonic wars, Erfurt was conquered by France, but after the Congress of Vienna was returned to Prussia. At the end of the 19th century most of the city fortifications were torn down so that they would not constrained the development and growth of the city. During the Second World War the city was almost not affected.
How to get there
Erfurt is located close to two major highways A4 and A7 100 km from Leipzig, 300 km – Berlin, 400 km – Munich and 250 – Frankfurt. The city has its own small by the airport. Most of it runs flights to resorts Mediterranean and Black Seas. The nearest major airport is located in Leipzig. Erfurt is a major railway junction. Straight lines regional trains are from Berlin, Düsseldorf, Dresden, Frankfurt, Würzburg, Leipzig.
sights
The most iconic sights of Erfurt with photos and detailed description.
Cathedral St. Mary’s
Cathedral of sv. Mary’s oldest religious building Erfurt, located on Domplatts in the heart of the old town. It is one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in Germany. Was founded in the 8th century during the reign of Charlemagne. In the tower of the cathedral hanging old bell which is the largest medieval the bell in the world.
Church of sv. Severia
Church of sv. Severia is another German Gothic gem, ancient religious building of the 12th century. Located next to cathedral, church of sv. Severia makes up with him almost a single architectural complex and is a symbol of Erfurt. Was founded as a monastic church.
Kremerbryuke
Kremerbruke or shopkeepers’ bridge (traders) – unique old building. The longest built-up bridge in Europe. Was built in the 15th century on the site of the old bridge over Hera. It has a length of 120 meters. Currently there are 32 houses on it.
Fortress Petersberg
Petersberg – the citadel, which is one of the best surviving baroque fortifications of Europe. Located on site the old monastery of the order of the Benedictines. Petersberg is one of the most significant monuments of defense architecture.
The old synagogue
The old synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Europe, founded in 1100 year Interestingly, to this day it has been preserved almost original form. It operates a museum of Jewish culture with unique exposures.
Augustinian monastery
Avgustinsky monastery – an old monastery complex 13 century, which belonged to the church order of the Augustinians. It is in it took the veil of the famous church reformer Martin Luther. Now The Luther Museum and a hotel for pilgrims function here. AT chapel of sv. Elizabeth preserved ancient manuscripts of the 14th century.
Town hall
The Town Hall is a neoic building on the Fish Market Square, built in the 19th century. The interior of the town hall is decorated with paintings from life city and martin luther.
Old building university
The university building is a medieval building of one of the oldest universities of Germany.
Egapark
Egapark is one of the most interesting examples of landscape design. in Central Germany and one of the largest parks in Erfurt.
Samples of sacred architecture of Erfurt
Reglerkirche
Reglerkirche – early gothic church, built in 13 – 14 century.
Lorenzkirche
Lorenzkirche – Catholic church located in the old the city. It was founded in the 12th century. Got Gothic traits after fire in the 13th – 14th century.
Allerheiligenkirche
Allerheiligenkirche or All Saints Church – Old Gothic church of the 12th century with a high 53-meter spire.
Kaufmannskirche
Kaufmannskirche is a 14th century gothic church.
Schottenkirche
Schottenkirche is an old church that combines Gothic and Baroque styles. Located on the site of the old monastery.
Video
Maps and guides
City Map with Landmarks
