Dresden (Germany) – detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Dresden with a description, guides and cards.
Contents
City Dresden (Germany)
Dresden – a city in East Germany, the capital of the federal state Saxony. It is one of the most important cultural centers of the country and one of its largest cities, which is often called “Florence on the Elbe “. Dresden is a city of amazing beauty, a baroque pearl, European-scale art center, virtually destroyed in during World War II and carefully restored again.
Dresden is located on both banks of the Elbe River at the foot of Ore Mountains. The highest peak of the neighborhood has a height of 384 meters. Nature is a hilly plain covered with forests and agricultural land. Interestingly, Dresden itself is very green city. Parks and other green spaces occupy 60% of its area. The climate is temperate with some marine influence. Summer is warm, winter is cool but mild with medium temperature around zero. For the year falls more than 600 mm of rain.
Winter in Dresden
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Practical information
- The population of the city is more than half a million people.
- The area is 328 km2. By area Dresden is one of the largest cities of Germany, second only to Berlin, Hamburg and Cologne.
- The official language is German.
- Currency – Euro.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Time – Central European UTC +1, in winter +2.
- Dresden’s main shopping street is Prager Straße, which starts from the main train station, stretches to Wiener Straße and ends at the old market square. Many shops, cafes and restaurants are located in the historic core of the city. In general, the old city of Dresden offers just Vast opportunities for shopping and entertainment. In this district there are several large shopping centers. Among them stands highlight Altmarkt-Galerie at Webergasse, 1, Karstadt and Centrum-Galerie.
- Dresden Christmas Market is one of the most beautiful Germany. It starts from the end of November and lasts almost to Christmas
Story
The foundation and development of Dresden is associated with the resettlement of Germanic tribes to the east. At the end of the 12th century on the southern shore of the Elbe there was a Slavic settlement. The first mention of the city Dated 1206 year. Already in 1270, Dresden becomes the capital Margraves Meissen. This function he performed until 1422 until combining margrave and saxony.
Old panorama cities
In the 15-16 centuries, Dresden played an important role in the region. But still The city flourished most in the 17th century under the kurfurst of Saxony, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Augustus the Strong. With him the city has not only become one of the cultural centers of Europe, but and gained a wonderful baroque look.
Panorama Dresden
In the 18th century, Saxony led a constant struggle with other principalities. and the Prussia itself. During the Seven Years’ War, Dresden was busy troops of the King of Prussia Frederick II. Prussian troops inflicted more damage to the city. In 1813, around the city occurred major battle between Napoleon’s troops and the united army Bohemia. After the Napoleonic Wars, the value of Dresden sharply decreased, although its cultural role in Europe was still the same is high.
Second destruction world war
In February 1945, the historic center of Dresden was practically completely destroyed during the bombing of the american and english aviation. The restoration of Dresden took more than 40 years. And even Now here you can find the scars left behind by World War II. After the war, Dresden becomes one of the main cities of the GDR. AT Currently it is one of the most important cultural, tourist, industrial and educational centers of Eastern Germany.
How to get there
Dresden is located near the border of Germany and the Czech Republic, 100 km from Leipzig, 200 km – Berlin, 150 km – Prague. In the city you can easily get by air, by train, bus and car.
Dresden has its own airport, which is located to north of the center. From the airport to the city can be reached by bus 77 or 97, tram 7 or take the line S2 S-Bahn. Although worth cancel that leipzig airport offers more international shipments.
Christmas market
Dresden is a major railway junction. The city has two railway station: Neustadt on the north bank of the Elbe and Hauptbahnhof (main station) – on the south. Regular message available with Leipzig, Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich, Prague, Budapest, Wroclaw and other major cities.
Dresden has a good connection to the rest of Germany’s cities. using the autobahn system. It also connects the city with the capital of the Czech Republic – Prague.
In Dresden, a lot of bus routes. From Berlin to bus can be reached for 7 euros.
To get around the city, you can use the public transport: trams and buses. In general, the historic center compact enough, so the city is convenient to study on foot.
sights
Dresden is an amazingly beautiful and balanced city that It offers tourists a wonderful architecture and attractions, numerous museums and art treasures, beautiful urban and natural landscapes, walks along the Elbe and along numerous parks.
Walking through Elbe Embankment
Dresden’s Old Town is located on the left bank of the Elbe. Him distinguishes beautiful architecture of the 17-19 century in the Baroque style and the era Renaissance. Despite the destruction of the Second World War the historic center of the city was carefully restored and preserved its attractiveness
The main attractions of Dresden
These sights you should not miss and be sure to watch them.
Frauenkirche
Frauenkirche – one of the symbols of Dresden, a beautiful Protestant Baroque church built in the 18th century. This landmark was almost completely destroyed in February 1945 and restored only in the 90s of the 20th century. The church is located on One of the main squares of the city is Neumarkt (New Market). Square originated in the middle of the 16th century. In the Renaissance acquired the typical for this period features. After the destruction of the Seven Years War Neumarkt was rebuilt in baroque style. Now the area is almost restored its historical appearance.
Operatic theater
The Opera House is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. Opera Dresden is one of the most famous theaters in Germany. Was built in the first half of the 18th century. Restored after the war in 1985
Palace Zwinger
Zwinger – a masterpiece of German late Baroque, built in early 18th century. Initially, this building was conceived as greenhouse and venue of ceremonial events. At present Time is one of the most famous exhibition halls in Germany. Here there is an art gallery, a collection of porcelain, a museum of mathematics and physics.
Royal palace
The Royal Palace – one of the most beautiful buildings of Dresden, built in the 15th century as the residence of Saxon princes and kings. The first historic building was damaged during a fire in 1701 year and reconstructed by Augustus the Strong. The palace contained more 500 rooms. After restoration, the museum is located here.
Next to the palace is located 101-meter painting “Procession princes “, lined with porcelain and depicting the princes of Saxony. For Over 24,000 porcelain portions were used for the image facing. tiles.
Cathedral Cathedral
Cathedral – the largest religious building of Saxony and one of the latest baroque buildings in the historic center Dresden. This Protestant church was built in the middle of 18 century. Niches and balustrades are decorated with 78 stone figures. In the crypt 49 Saxon princes are buried.
Old Market or Altmarkt is the heart of the historic center Dresden almost since the founding of the city. This is a big the rectangular area on which all major city events: fairs, tournaments, holidays.
Church Kreuzkirche
Kreuzkirche is one of the oldest churches in Dresden, the history of which has 7 centuries. If you climb the tower, you can enjoy stunning views of the valley of the Elbe and the old city.
Terrace Bruhl
Bruhl Terrace – the historic Elbe Embankment with the oldest renaissance structures under which there are fragments Dresden Fortress. Here you can look at the old brick the city gate, see the relics of the medieval defense fortifications and old bridge. Also located here is one of the largest and the most interesting museums in Dresden – Albertinum.
Neustadt and its attractions
Neustadt is a historic district on the right bank of the Elbe. Area developed as a separate settlement regardless of left-bank historical center. After the strongest fire in 1685 the area was rebuilt in the baroque style and incorporated into cities.
Gold rider
The Golden Horseman – a sculpture of the 18th century, which depicts Augustus the Strong, in which Dresden became one of the most important cities of Europe.
The old Jewish cemetery is located in the center of the Neustadt district. 18th century.
Church Epiphany
The Church of the Epiphany is one of the main religious buildings. Neustadt. It was built in the 30s of the 18th century. 100 meter Neo-Barochnaya Tower was added 100 years later.
Neustadt is the embodiment of Augustus the Strong’s dream of the ideal royal city. There are many beautiful baroque houses here. buildings and palaces. It is a place with a high concentration of craft. shops and cozy cafes. If you are looking for something unusual, then rather it can only be found here.
Video
Maps and guides
Map of the historic city center Transport Map
