Dortmund, Germany: the most detailed and comprehensive guide to the city, the main attractions of Dortmund with photos and descriptions, location on the map.
Contents
City Dortmund (Germany)
Dortmund – a city in western Germany in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, one of the largest industrial centers of the country. This city, with a population of more than half a million, is located in Ruhr area – the largest industrial agglomeration of Germany, and is the second largest in the Ruhr and eighth in the country. Main coal mining was the basis of the power and wealth of Dortmund production of steel and beer. Although now the mines are mostly closed, and steel mills are giving way to high-tech productions. Dortmund is hard to find imagination sights, interesting historical monuments and culture. It is a city of workers and engineers, factories and various productions. He was so far from always, but apparently so will remain.
- Geography and climate
- Story
- How to get there
- Shopping and shopping
- Gastronomy
- sights
Panorama of Dortmund
Geography and climate
Dortmund is located in the west of the Ruhr area on the banks of the river Emsher at the very border with the foothills of the Ardean Mountains and the Sauerland. The highest point of the city is 86 meters. In the vicinity of the city there are several artificial lakes.
River emscher (Dortmund)
Dortmund’s climate is temperate. The city is located in the transition zone between the maritime Atlantic and continental climate. Exactly therefore, the winters are mild and the summers are cool. Annual average temperature is about 9-10 degrees. Mostly southwestern winds. Rainfall in the year 700-800 mm. In summer precipitation is usually in in the form of showers, in winter there may be a fine long rain.
Dortmund in winter
Story
Dortmund was founded at the end of the 9th century. Until the mid 12th century was a small settlement. In 1152 he settled here Frederick Barbarossa, who significantly rebuilt the city after the fire. After that, Dortmund begins to grow and develop rapidly. The city is a member of the Hanseatic League, receives urban privileges and relevant rights.
The development of the city continued until the Thirty Years War. After War city comes to some decline. Although the status of imperial The city of Dortmund retains until 1803. During the Napoleonic Wars Dortmund is part of the province of Westphalia.
In the middle of the 19th century, thanks to coal mining and steel production a new heyday begins. Dortmund turns into one of main industrial centers of Germany. World War II 98% of the old town was destroyed, but in the 50s of the 20th century Dortmund almost completely rose from the ruins.
Dortmund, evening
How to get there?
Dortmund is a major transport hub of West Germany. City has an airport. Major international airport located also in Dusseldorf. The rail service is also very good developed. Trains take you to Dortmund from most major cities of Germany. Excellent buses and go. Flights to Dortmund are from many cities in Germany and Europe. By car in the city can get on the autobahn A1, A2, A40, A42, A44 and A45.
Christmas Dortmund
Shopping and shopping
In the center of Dortmund you can find many different shops from clothes, shoes and souvenirs before electronics. Most shops located in the vicinity of the Hellweg shopping district.
It should also be noted that the Christmas market in Dortmund considered one of the largest in Germany.
Gastronomy
In Dortmund, you can find a variety of food establishments at any taste and wallet. Most, of course, located in the center. At Brückstraße you can find a large selection of fast foods. We recommend to look at the traditional Bierhäuser, where you can try the local beer and sausages.
Christmas market in Dortmund
Sights of Dortmund
Unfortunately, almost all the main attractions of Dortmund were destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in the 50s 20th century.
Old Town Hall
The Old Town Hall is a historic building in which urban authorities. Mentioned since the 13th century. This building was visited by the emperor. Charles IV. In addition, it also performed trading functions. Here sold expensive goods and wine. In the late 19th century for the needs The city council attached a new building to the old town hall. red sandstone neo-renaissance style. In 2002 to them was attached exhibition hall. The old town hall is located in the historic the center of Dortmund just south of the old market.
Old market (Dortmund)
The Old Market is the oldest square in Dortmund, known since the 12th century. Popular meeting place for residents and visitors.
Church of sv. Rinalda in Dortmund
A little further is one of the main sights and symbols of Dortmund – the church of sv. Rinalda. This Romanesque church was founded in the 13th century and is one of the oldest in the city. The interior of the church contains many old objects of culture and art that were donated to the church at 15 century. On the 104-meter bell tower is a viewing platform.
Church of sv. Petra
Church of sv. Petra – gothic church, founded at the beginning of 14 century. During the bombing of the Second World War was destroyed almost completely. Church of sv. Petra is on the point medieval trail Dortmund – Hellweg.
Church of sv. Mary’s
Church of sv. Mary – Romanesque church of the 15th century with elements of the Gothic. The first mention of the temple dates back to the second half of the 13th century. Refers to the evangelical denomination.
Church of sv. Trinity
Church of sv. Trinity – Catholic Church on the outskirts of Dortmund. It was founded for workers during industrialization in the 19th century.
Rodenberg House
The Rodenberg House is a beautiful baroque building on the Emscher River. Comes from a medieval 12th century water castle.
In the vicinity of Dortmund are the ancient ruins of the castle Syburg, built in the 11th century from sandstone on the site of the Saxon 8th century fortress conquered by Charlemagne. Castle was destroyed in the 13th century.
Westfalenstadion
Westfalenstadion – the largest stadium in Germany, the home of the famous football club Borussia. Is one of the best football stadiums in the world. The park of the same name is adjacent to the stadium.
There are also several interesting museums in Dortmund: the museum arts and culture, museum of natural history, zoo, beautiful natural parks and artificial lakes.
Park in Dortmund
Video – Dortmund city
