Delft (Netherlands) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. Delft’s main attractions with descriptions, guides and cards.
Contents
City Delft (Netherlands)
Delft is a city in the west of the Netherlands in the province of South Holland. Located on the river Sci between Rotterdam and The Hague. Delft is small typical Dutch city with a picturesque historic center, beautiful 17th century architecture, canals and bicycles. This is the first capital of the Netherlands, which gained fame. thanks to the production of porcelain. Large in Delft Technical University, thanks to which the city became the center Dutch high technology and innovation, and New Church from the end The 16th century is the burial place of representatives of the royal families.
- Geography and climate
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Delft is located in the west of the Netherlands in the plains of the South Holland. The city crosses the river Sci. The climate is temperate marine. The summer is warm enough, and the winter is mild with slight frosts. Best period to visit Delft: April – May and July – August.
Delft Channels
Practical information
- The population is more than 100 thousand people.
- The area is 24.06 km2.
- Language – Dutch (Dutch).
- Currency – Euro.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Time – UTC +1, summer +2.
- On Thursday and Saturday at the Place de Markt between the New Church and Town Hall held a market in which you can buy not only food and traditional goods, but also clothing. Near The flower market is located (Brabantse Turfmarkt).
- The main shopping area is the neighborhood of the Market Square: Oude Delft, Choorstraat, Voldersgracht, Wijnhaven, Hippolytusbuurt and Vrouw Juttenland, as well as Brabantse Turfmarkt, Burgwal, Gasthuislaan, Molslaan and Breestraat. There are two Delft modern shopping malls: In de Veste and Zuidpoort.
- There are many restaurants and eateries in Delft, while price is not always an indicator of food quality. Among drinks Local beer is very popular – Delftse Mueselare Bier.
Story
Delft was founded at the beginning of the 12th century. The settlement grew along The Old Canal (Oude Delft), which was dug up around 1100. The name of the city is derived from the Dutch word Delf, which means “dug ditch or channel”. Thanks to trade, the settlement grew rapidly and developed. In 1246, the German king, William II, bestowed Delft city law, which made him one of the first Dutch cities.
Delft Panorama
In the 14th century, a canal was dug, which connected Delft to the river Meuse and North Sea This further strengthened the position of the city, turning him to one of the centers of the Dutch trade. In the 16th century occurred several sad events at once. In 1536, a strong fire destroyed most of Delft. In 1584, the prince was killed here Wilhelm I of Orange is the leader of the Netherlands revolution. He was buried in the New Church. From now on, everyone is buried in Delft members of the Netherlands royal family.
Winter Delft
In 1654, Delft was again destroyed by an explosion. powder stores. After that, almost the entire city was rebuilt. and survived to our time almost in its original form. Despite this, the 17th century is considered the golden age of Delft. City becomes the center of maritime trade and is famous for its production ceramics. Although already in 1672 (after the war with France and England) Delft’s trade value fell and a period of decline began.
Delft Channels
In the 19th century, Delft became a major industrial center and university town. And it remains so to the present. of time.
How to get there
Delft is located between Rotterdam and The Hague, an hour’s drive from Amsterdam and Schiphol Airport. It has direct rail and bus service with the above cities. From The Hague to Delft generally can be reached by tram.
sights
Market Square (de Markt)
Delft has a gorgeous old town that is permeated many channels and has a predominantly 17th century architecture with several medieval landmarks. Central the square of the city is the spacious de Markt.
New church
New Church – architectural dominant Market Square and one of the tallest religious buildings in the Netherlands. Built between 1396 and 1496 (so the church is not new at all) and has beautiful gothic tower (108 meters high), with which opens a beautiful panorama of Delft. The church rests 41 representative of the Netherlands royal family. His main attraction is the magnificent tomb of Wilhelm I Oran early 17th century, which is considered one of the main masterpieces of dutch baroque.
Town hall
In the western part of the de Markt is another Delft symbol – the town hall. This is a beautiful 17th century Dutch style building. renaissance, built on the site of a medieval town hall of the 13th century. The facade of the town hall is decorated with pilasters and sculptures.
Old church
The old church is the oldest religious building in Delft. The church was built in 1250 in the Gothic style and is different slightly inclined tower, rebuilt in 1450. Church contains a number of important works of art, including carved the 1548 pulpit, the tombs of Pete Hein, Martin Tromp and famous artist Jan Vermeer.
Prinhenhof
Prinhenhof is one of the most beautiful places in Delft, which is a complex of medieval historical buildings, owned by the monastery of sv. Agatha After the Reformation here the residence of the king of the Netherlands was located. This place is sad known for the murder of William of Orange.
East Gate
The Eastern Gate is a picturesque city gate located on junction of several canals in the southeast corner of the old city. Twin towers were built at the beginning of the 15th century and expanded to 16 century with the addition of spiky spiers.
Pottery factory De Porceleyne Fles
The ceramics factory De Porceleyne Fles was founded in 1653 and is the last historical production of Delft. Here you can take a tour of the factory buildings and study the process production by strict centuries-old standards.
Old canal
Beautiful and interesting places in Delft
- Old Canal (Oude Delft) – one of the most charming places. Delft with beautiful houses near the water.
- Bonte Ossteeg, where the famous wall in the style of the local ceramics.
- Doelenplein with a giant table lamp.
- Trompetstraat – beautiful architecture and a magnificent view of New church.
- Vrouwenregt – many beautiful bridges and the most famous Delft bike.
Video
Maps and guides
Historical center map with landmarks
