Daugavpils, Latvia: the most detailed information about the city Daugavpils, the main attractions with photos and descriptions, location on the map.
Contents
City Daugavpils (Latvia)
Daugavpils is a city in the south-eastern part of Latvia on the Daugava River. It is the second largest and largest in the country after the capital – Riga. Daugavpils – a modern city, an important educational, tourist and transport center of Latvia.
Geography and climate
Daugavpils is located in the south-east of Latvia near the border Lithuania and Belarus. The Daugava River flows through the city (West Dvina). The climate is temperate, but more continental than Latvian coast. In the summer it is a little hotter, and in the winter – colder
Daugavpils
Story
The foundation of Daugavpils is associated with construction in 1275 Livonian Castle Dinaburg. After some time, the castle was taken and destroyed by the Lithuanians. At the beginning of the 14th century Dinaburg was restored. Later the castle was significantly expanded and four were attached to it. towers. At the end of the 15th century, during the Russian-Livonian War, the fortress It was taken by Russian troops.
In the second half of the 16th century, Dinaburg first became part of Great Lithuanian principality, but was soon transferred to Poland. In 1577 year, the castle was taken by the troops of Ivan the Terrible, but then again transferred Poland.
In the 17th century Dinaburg changed hands several times from Russia to Poland. The city became part of the Russian Empire in the 18th century. In the 19th century it turns into one of the most important cities in the Baltic States. By the decree of Emperor Alexander III, the city was renamed Dvinsk. The historical name Daugavpils was returned in 1920, which means “castle on the Daugava”.
Daugavpils
How to get there
The nearest airport is located in Riga. Currently in Daugavpils construction project is underway international airport. Railway communication is developed from Riga, Gomel, Vilnius, St. Petersburg. By bus to Daugavpils can be reached from the capital and other major cities Of Latvia. The highway connects the city with Riga, Lithuania and Russia.
Daugavpils Attractions
The historic center of Daugavpils is an architecture 19-20 centuries. Mostly historical buildings are made of red brick. The symbol of the city is the fortress of the same name. This is a unique monument of military architecture, which is one of the latest outposts of the bastion type in the world.
Daugavpils fortress
Daugavpils fortress was built in the early 19th century by Russians troops to protect the western frontiers. The fortress is complex system of fortifications, which is virtually unchanged survived to our days.
Luther Cathedral on the temple hill
One of the main attractions of the city is the temple Hill. This is the place on which four religious structures.
Cathedral of sv. Luther built in the late 19th century in style pseudogoths from bricks.
Next door is the Roman Catholic Most Holy Virgin, built 100 years ago in the style of classicism and baroque.
Orthodox Cathedral of Boris and Gleb
Orthodox Church of Boris and Gleb – the largest Orthodox cathedral Latvia, built in the early 20th century.
The neighboring Orthodox Church of the Resurrection was built in the 20s of the 20th century in modern style. Here you can look at the rich collection of icons of 17-20 centuries.
Temple of sv. Petra in Daugavpils
Temple of sv. Petra in Daugavpils looks like the main Catholic church in the Vatican. It was built in the middle of the 18th century. Later rebuilt in the first half of the 20th century in the style of classicism. Situated on The main street of the city – Rigas.
Places of interest in Daugavpils:
- Plant for the production of ammunition, open to tourists. Factory boasts the oldest in Europe and still active shot tower
- Regional Museum
- Rigas Street is the central street of the historical center.
- Dam in the Daugava
- University
- Sculpture garden
- Area of unity – the central area of the city
Video – Daugavpils City
Maps and guides
Detailed map of Daugavpils
