Bristol (United Kingdom) – detailed information about the city with photo. The main attractions of Bristol with a description, guides and maps.
Contents
City Bristol (United Kingdom)
Bristol is a city in the southwest of the UK and ceremonial county. It is the unofficial capital of Western England and one of The oldest British ports. Bristol is one of the most vibrant cities. Britain with a wonderful marine atmosphere and interesting sights. This is an important cultural center with various museums, galleries and theaters.
- Geography and climate
- Practical information
- Story
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Bristol is located in the southwest of England on the River Avon. City located on the border of Somerset and Gloucestershire on the shores of the same name gulf of the atlantic ocean. Bristol lies on limestone hills and has a temperate maritime climate with warm summers and mild in the winter.
Panorama of the city
Practical information
- The population is more than 450 thousand people.
- The area is 110 km².
- Currency – pound sterling.
- English language.
- Time – UTC 0, in the summer UTC +1.
- The UK is not a party to the Schengen Agreement. Visa can be obtained by personally visiting an accredited visa centers that are located in Moscow, Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don and Yekaterinburg.
- The airport is located near the city and takes more than 100 regular flights. London is two hours away. Heathrow.
- By train to Bristol can be reached from London, Manchester, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Glasgow, York, Bath, Birmingham.
- Bristol has several large shopping centers: Cabot Circus, Broadmead, Mall Cribbs Causeway.
- Popular shopping areas: Park Street, Queens Road and The Triangle, Clifton Village, Whiteladies Road, North St and East St Bedminster.
- Bristol has a huge selection of bars and restaurants for every taste. and budget. Popular places in the harbor area, St Nicholas’ Market, Park Street, Whiteladies Road.
Story
In the Roman period on the site of the modern city was placed military camp. After the arrival of the Angles, these lands were called Brycgstow, which translates from Old English as “a place at the bridge”. In the 11th century, the Normans built a ferry across the Avon River. powerful lock. The city itself was founded in 1155. Thanks to the comfortable The harbor of Bristol quickly turned into a thriving port.
Bristol Streets
In the 14th century, Bristol became the third largest and most significant city England after London and York, thriving on the wool trade with Spain Portugal. In the period of the English Revolution, the city was besieged by parliamentary troops. New stage of prosperity Bristol came in the 17th and 18th centuries, when the port of Bristol became the center of the slave trade. Local sailors exported slaves from Africa to North American and Caribbean colonies.
Bristol Streets
Bristol remained the most important British port until the end of the 18th century. With the beginning of the industrial revolution, the focus of trade began to shift towards side of Liverpool and Glasgow. The prohibition also contributed to this. slave trade. In the 20th century, Bristol became a major center. aircraft industry and high-tech industries.
sights
Old port
The old port is one of the most important historical sites of Bristol. it the oldest british harbor that is a true symbol cities. Here you can see fragments of the great maritime past: old port buildings, a steam crane (the oldest of these surviving structures in the UK) and sailing ships made in the style of historical authenticity. Many warehouses and harbor buildings converted into modern cultural objects: museums, galleries, exhibition halls.
Bristol Cathedral
Bristol Cathedral – a magnificent masterpiece of English Gothic, which was built over six centuries. Originally on this the place was the church of the Augustinian abbey. Between 1298 and 1330 began the construction of a modern cathedral. By the 16th century The central tower and transepts were completed. Nave and west facade were completed only in the 19th century. Gate built in 1170 for the abbey of sv. Augustine.
Church of sv. Mary’s Redcliffe
Church of sv. Mary Redcliffe – one of the most beautiful parish churches of England, built in the 13th century in the style of the Gothic architecture and renovated in the 15th century in the Baroque style. The church is located on the south side of the floating harbor and personifies wealth of bristol merchants.
Old city Bristol
Bristol has a gorgeous old town that reflects its rich history and contains many interesting attractions and monuments. Historical center developed over eight centuries and includes examples of architecture from Medieval to modern times.
Llandoger trowe
Llandoger Trow – a beautiful half-timbered building built in 1664. This house has been carefully restored in 1991
Church of sv. Stefan
Church of sv. Stephen – one of the most interesting religious buildings of the old town, remarkable magnificent 46-meter the tower and tombs of wealthy merchants. This building was built in 15th century on the site of an earlier 11th century church.
Church of sv. John on the wall
Church of sv. Johanna on the Wall – a medieval parish church, built into the city walls. This religious building was built in the 14th century and famous for its vaulted crypts. Goal, on which the clock tower was built on, in the Middle Ages were part of the city fortifications and served as the entrance to the city. On on their south side are the statues of the legendary founders Bristol.
Christmas steps
Christmas steps are one of the most charming places. old town. This ancient alley was formed in the 17th century. Now he is known for shops of antiques and souvenirs.
Clifton Bridge
Clifton Bridge – one of the most famous engineering structures Of England. This suspension bridge was built in 1864 through the 80-meter limestone gorge. The length of the bridge between the supports is 215 meters
Video
Maps and guides
Tourist Card
