Bremen (Germany) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. Bremen’s main attractions with a description, guides and cards.
Contents
City of Bremen (Germany)
Bremen – a city in northwestern Germany, located on the river Weser is 60 km off the coast of the North Sea. World fame приобрел благодаря сказке братьев Гримм “The Bremen Town Musicians” .Bremen is one of the most famous Hanseatic cities with a special atmosphere. and charm, lots of interesting sights, beautiful old architecture and glorious history. City is one of the main cultural and tourist centers of the North-West Germany.
Content:
- Story
- Climate
- How to get there
- Public transport
- Shopping
- Gastronomy
- Sea Bremen
- Theaters
- sights
Bremen is the place where history comes to life. The city has to offer tourist beautiful medieval architecture with winding streets and the ancient buildings of wealthy merchants and nobles, the gothic churches, the atmosphere and charm of the old port.
Panorama of Bremen and river weser
Yes, Bremen is an old port city, despite the fact that removed from the sea coast for more than 50 km. It forms with Bremerhaven territorial unit free Hanseatic city of Bremen and is one of the largest universal ports in Germany. In him fancifully intertwined old and modern architecture, and new districts coexist with wonderful medieval streets. Besides of this, Bremen is one of the greenest cities in the country. Greens plantings occupy about 2800 hectares.
Practical information:
- The area of the city is 325 square meters. km
- Population – more than 500 thousand people
- The average annual temperature is 9.3 0C.
- The number of tourists per year – more than 4 million people.
Story
Bremen is a city with a thousand-year history. First written Mention dates back to the 8th century.
Old Bremen streets
Brief milestones in the history of Bremen:
780 – Charlemagne sends Anglo-Saxon missionaries to North Germany.
782 year – the first mention of the city.
1035 – Emperor Conrad II granted the right to hold the market spring and autumn, while the tradition of the free autumn market remained virtually throughout the history of the city.
1303 year – Bremen receives city rights.
1350 – 1/3 of the entire population perishes from the plague.
1358 – entry into the Hanseatic League.
1404 – the construction of the Gothic town hall begins, in the old the city on the site of the wooden sculpture of Ronald – the symbol the independence of Bremen, set its 10-meter stone a copy.
Historical Center Bremen
1580 – construction of a new port.
1600 – the beginning of the economic and cultural heyday.
1646 – Bremen becomes a free imperial city.
1806 – the German emperor grants the right to be called Free Hanseatic city.
1827 – the foundation of Bremerhaven.
1847 – construction of the railway Bremen – Hanover.
The historical virtual model of Bremen is presented on the website – http://www.historisches-bremen.de/
Bremen Streets
Climate
Climate – temperate with pronounced marine influence due to proximity to the North Sea. It is characterized by a rather warm summer and relatively mild winter. Although due to the dominance of continental masses can sometimes reign almost tropical heat, and in winter quite hard frosts.
The warmest month is July, the coldest is January. Precipitation distributed almost evenly throughout the year with little advantage of the summer months. Duration of snow cover for year usually does not exceed 20 days.
How to get there
Bremen has good transport accessibility and infrastructure. You can get to the city by plane. Airport located 3.5 km from the city. Tram line 6 that runs every 10 min, quickly takes you to the city center (stop Domsheide).
Main Bremen railway station
Not a problem to get here and by train. City is bound railway connections with many major cities in Germany. The train station is located in the city center and is one of the most modern in the country.
Intercity buses are also an inexpensive option for your arrival in Bremen. Numerous companies offer direct flights without transfer. We recommend traveling by bus. FlixBus.
Streets of Bremen
Public transport
Public transport is represented by buses and trams. Also Bicycles are very popular in the city. Daily public Bremen transport carries 250,000 people.
Shopping
Historically, Bremen grew and developed as trading city, the city of merchants. Therefore, opportunities for lovers shopping and shopping here is the sea. In the city center every tourist will find a lot of shops and shops with souvenirs, clothes and products.
If this is not enough for you, there are several shopping centers in Bremen. centers:
Domshof
- Tram: 4,6,8
- Bus: 24, 25
- Stop: Schüsselkorb
Kaufhof Gallery
- Tram: 2, 3
- Stop: Obernstraße
Weserpark is the largest shopping center in Bremen, in which There are more than 170 stores.
- Tram: 1
- Stop: Weserpark
- Bus: 37
- Stop: Am Großen Kuhkamp
- Bus 38.39
- Stop: Weserpark Süd
- Weser Ems Bus 740
- Stop: Weserpark
Karstadt sports – the largest selection of sporting goods in Bremen.
- Tram: 2.3
- Stop: Obernstraße
River embankment Weser, winter (Bremen)
Gastronomy
Bremen cuisine is a combination of provincial cuisine. North German cuisine, the cuisine of Saxony and the traditions of the seaside cities. Meals are usually very nutritious.
Traditional dishes:
- Kohl / Pinkel
- Hochzeitssuppe
- Bremer labskaus
- Bremer Kükenragout
- Bremerkluten
- Knipp
- Schellfisch
We highly recommend to try Bremen sweets and desserts, chocolate and coffee. From alcoholic beverages – beer.
River weser (Bremen)
Sea Bremen
The history and development of Bremen has always been associated with the sea and trade. Here the sea traditions are strong and noticeable, the river are famous sailboats and ships, complementing the atmosphere sea romance and telling the story of navigation. BUT numerous ferries will help you to take a short cruise the river weser. Also, tourists can visit several museums, dedicated to the marine theme: Focke, Ubersee, Hafenmuseum.
One of the most interesting sites on the river is the “Ship with green sails “, on which the famous scientist and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, who tried to “embrace the sky and land. “On this ship he crossed the Atlantic several times ocean and cape horn.
Theaters
Bremen is the cultural capital of Northern Germany. Offers:
- Opera theatre
- Musical Theatre
- Theater variety show
- Puppet show
- Detective Theater
And a few other small theaters and concert halls.
Sights of Bremen
Bremen – a city with amazing charm: the old architecture, winding streets, unique sights and monuments of culture and history. This is one of the most interesting and beautiful cities of Germany. But let’s leave the lyrics and talk about the most popular attractions of Bremen.
Market Square
Market Square
Market Square or Markt is the heart of the Old Town, one of The oldest and most important squares of Bremen. Architectural ensemble Markt is one of the most beautiful in Germany. To the square five streets go out and two small ones adjoin Squares: Unser-Lieben-Frauen-Kirchhof, Am Dom, Dieter-Klink-Platz, Marktstraße, Wachtstraße, Schüttingstraße, Langenstraße, Obernstraße.
The Bremen Markt has a slightly irregular shape. trapezium. The northeast side has a length of 60 meters, south-east – 54 meters, north-west about 51 meters, 74 meters – south-west side.
Architecture Bremen Market Square
On the northeast side is the Bremen Town Hall, on The southeast side of the square is adjacent to the Grasmarkt, the cathedral cathedral and exchange building. In the southwest are the old squares. buildings of merchants and bankers, and in the northwest – historical buildings 16-17 centuries.
The Bremen Town Musicians
Бременскиемузыканты
The Bremen Town Musicians – a bronze sculpture of the 50s of the 20th century, which personifies one of the symbols of Bremen. Famous for the whole world of four wandering musicians whose history knows almost everyone. This tale written by legendary brothers Grimm in the 19th century, glorified Bremen. Although the story itself is much older Its roots go back to the Middle Ages. The sculpture is located on the main square of the city at the western wall of the town hall.
Bremen Roland
Bremen Roland
Bremen Roland – a symbol of the rights and freedoms of Bremen, the largest and the oldest statue of this type in Germany, listed UNESCO World Heritage Site. This “Bremen Statue of Liberty” was built in 1404 from a stone on the site of an old statue and already more than 6 For centuries, Roland looks out onto the streets of the free Hanseatic city. Height the statues is just over 10 meters. And Roland himself is mighty a knight with a sword and shield, dressed according to the traditions of the beginning of 15 century.
Town hall
Bremen Town Hall
Town Hall – one of the main attractions of the historic center. Beautiful building from the beginning of the 15th century, listed UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is a unique Hanseatic monument architecture, one of the most beautiful town halls of Germany, which has retained its historical authenticity. Town Hall was a long time the main public building of the free city in which it met the city council and many important decisions were made.
Cathedral of sv. Petra
Cathedral of sv. Petra
Cathedral of sv. Petra is the oldest religious building of the city with 1200 years of history. This evangelical lutheran church in Gothic style with two tall towers dominates architecture main Bremen square and creates a single architectural ensemble with other landmarks and monuments of architecture. Cathedral St. Petra is a masterpiece of the Gothic and the main sacral construction of the city. AT The basement of the cathedral is an ancient crypt.
Old Quarter (Schnoorviertel)
Old Quarter (Schnoorviertel)
Old Quarter (Schnoorviertel) – one of the oldest districts Bremen with a charming atmosphere of the Middle Ages: old half-timbered houses of 15-16 centuries, narrow cobbled streets. Located near the central square. Walk around this quarter literally takes us into the past. There are also many souvenir shops, cozy restaurants.
Other sights of Bremen
Cooper Street
Cooper Street – interesting architecture, shops, museums and workshops. The surrounding buildings were built in the 20s of the 20th century on place of old, orderly dilapidated houses. Be sure to pay attention to the Handwerker fountain and the facade of the adjacent building, in which the sculptures of the “Seven lazy” – characters of the city Bremen legends.
Also a very interesting building is the Glockenspiel. (Glockenspiel), which translates as “bell ringing.” On the facade installed 30 small bells, which often enliven the atmosphere of cooper street. In the adjacent tower there are 10 shields in honor travelers and adventurers who crossed the ocean.
“Inverted chest of drawers” – an old water tower of the 19th century, which now hosts various exhibitions and expositions. Get there here you can on trams 4, 6, 8, stop -Wilhelm-Kaisen-Brücke.
Church of the Most Holy Virgin Mary
The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary – a Gothic church with a 1000 year old history, one of the oldest churches in Bremen. Located in the historic city center on Obernstraße, not far from embankment of the river Weser.
Weight house
The weight house is an ancient building of the end of the 16th century with a beautiful the Renaissance facade, which previously housed the city Libra. The building was severely destroyed in 1944 and carefully restored in 1959.
Church of sv. Martina
Church of sv. Martina – old brick gothic church 13 century, located almost on the market square immediately behind the building town hall.
In the area of Telwall is the center of nightlife and entertainment Bremen with a vibrant atmosphere: expensive restaurants and authentic pubs, street art and night clubs and many others interesting places.
Church of sv. Yohanna
Church of sv. Johanna is Bremen’s main Catholic Church historic center near Markt. This brick The gothic basilica was built in the 14th century and used to belong to the old Franciscan monastery.
For the Bremen Cathedral down the street Domsheide located the court building and the police. These houses with characteristic turrets, built of brick in the traditional German style, are monuments of architecture.
In the area of Herdentor Street is the “Northern House of Wool”. it one of the most expressive commercial and office buildings of Bremen, built in the 30s of the 20th century with an ornate facade, luxurious marble halls in the art deco style and beautiful stairs.
Bremen mill
On Am Wall in a small park is windy mill. It was built 100 years ago.
If you like science and research, we recommend to look to the leaning tower in the area of Clagenfurter Straße. 146-year meter tower towers over the University of Bremen, and in 110 meter tube experiments are carried out associated with weightlessness and space.
Video – City of Bremen
Maps and guides
Bremen Guide (eng) Map of Bremen Transport Map
