Bratislava (Slovakia) – detailed information about the city from a photo. The main sights of Bratislava with a description, guides and maps.
Contents
Bratislava City (Slovakia)
Bratislava is the capital and largest city of Slovakia. This is a place with a rich millennial history that offers a magnificent old charm and comfort of a small but dynamic urban center. Bratislava has a beautiful old town with narrow winding streets. and a pleasant medieval atmosphere, numerous historical churches and a picturesque castle on top of a hill next to the mighty Danube. This is a great tourist destination that has many reasons not only to visit him, but then again here return.
The capital of Slovakia has a unique location. The city is bordered by Austria and Hungary, being only 55 km away from the other capital of Vienna.
- Geography and climate
- Best time to visit
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- Shopping and shopping
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Bratislava is located in the extreme south-west of Slovakia at the foot of Small Carpathians. The city is located on both banks of the Danube, as well as left bank of the Morava River. Slovak capital is surrounded charming villages, vineyards and agricultural grounds Bratislava has a temperate continental climate with warm (a bit rainy) in summer and cool in winter.
Danube in Bratislava
Best time to visit
Bratislava can be visited all year round, but the best time There will be a period from May to September.
Practical information
- The population is more than 420 thousand people.
- The area is 368 km².
- The language is Slovak.
- Currency – Euro.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Time – Central European (UTC +1, summer +2).
- Restaurants and cafes have the greatest concentration in the old city. Also for lunch or dinner you can walk to the Danube promenade, where there are many similar institutions. If you do not get into tourist trap then the prices in Bratislava for food are very acceptable.
- Bratislava is generally very safe by western standards. The capital of Slovakia is small and has a low crime rate. Therefore, even night walks in the city do not represent any threats.
Story
Already in the 5th century BC Celtic was founded on the castle hill settlement destroyed in 50 BC by dacians. Then they became penetrate Germanic tribes. In the 1st century AD in place of modern Bratislava was founded Roman settlement Gerulata, abandoned the Romans after three centuries. In the 5th century Slavs came to these lands. From 623 to 907, Bratislava was part of the principalities of Self and Nitra, and also the Slavic state of Great Moravia.
Interestingly, for its centuries-old history, the Slovak capital changed many names – Presheporok (until 1919), Presburg (German), Pozhon (Hungarian), Istropolis (in the Middle Ages).
The first mention of Bratislava dates back to 907 and is reflected in Chronicles of Salzburg. From 907 to 1918 the city was part of Hungary. City rights Bratislava received in 1291, becoming free royal city. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the future capital of Slovakia booming with the development of trade and crafts
Panorama Bratislava
In 1536 Bratislava was declared the capital of Hungary. In fact, such a capital status she wore until 1830. The prosperity of Bratislava was suspended in the 16th and 17th centuries. The reason for this was the war with the Ottoman Empire. Then value Bratislava grew in the 18th century during the reign of Maria Theresa.
In the 19th century, Bratislava became the cradle of Slovak national revival. In 1918, the city becomes part of Czechoslovakia, and since 1993 – the capital, cultural and political center of independent Slovakia.
How to get there
Bratislava International Airport maintains regular air communication with Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Spain, By france. There are also regular flights to Prague, Copenhagen, Oslo, Split, Zadar, Rijeka, Kiev and Moscow.
Vienna Airport is much larger and located only 40 km from Slovak capital, maintaining regular flights almost from all major cities of Europe.
Most international trains stop at the main railway station. There are trains from Bratislava from Vienna, Budapest, Prague, Berlin, Warsaw, Kiev, Minsk and Moscow. On bus in the capital of Slovakia can be reached from most European capitals, including London and Paris.
Bratislava city transport is represented by trams, trolley buses and buses. Important – public tickets you need to buy transport in advance (usually in special machines on stops). Drivers (even buses) do not sell tickets.
Bratislava
Shopping and shopping
Shopping centers in Bratislava:
- Aupark – located on the Petrzhalki side of the Danube.
- Polus City Center – located in the northeast cities.
- Avion Shopping Park – located near the airport and motorway.
- Shopping Palace Zlaté Piesky – located in the northeast parts of the city.
- Eurovea – located right on the banks of the Danube.
- Central – located in the urban area of Nové Mesto.
- Bory Mall is located in the western part of the city.
sights
Old place
Bratislava has a small and compact old city, which in The last decade has been completely renovated, retaining this is its charm and historical heritage. Most popular Part of the Slovak capital, where almost all historical monuments are located and culture – Stare Mesto. This is a district of narrow old streets and ideal place for leisurely walks.
Bratislava Castle
Bratislava Castle – the symbol and the most famous landmark of Bratislava. This is a magnificent monument. history, which for a thousand years towers over the capital of Slovakia. The first fortifications on the site of the modern castle emerged as early as prehistoric era and were built by the Celts. The fortress was here founded by the Slavs in the time of Great Moravia. Stone Palace and The church was built on the castle hill in the 11th century. After three century castle was rebuilt in the Gothic style. In the 16 – 17 century this structure after perestroika acquired modern features (in Renaissance and Baroque).
The cost of visiting the Bratislava castle is 10 €.
Old Town Hall
The Old Town Hall is a historic building whose origins go back to 13 century. Built in neo-gothic style on the foundation of the early Romanesque home. In 1581 a renaissance was added to the building. arcade. Now in the walls of the town hall is a city museum.
The cost of the visit is 5 €. The Town Hall Museum works with 10.00 to 17.00, except Monday.
Michael’s Gate
Michael’s Gate – the only preserved medieval gate fortification systems that date back to the 14th century. Roof of the original the gothic tower was rebuilt in baroque between 1753 and 1758 for years. At the top is a statue of the archangel Michael, who kills the dragon. At an altitude of 51 meters is a viewing terrace.
Attendance € 4.50.
Archbishop’s Palace
The Archbishop Palace (Primatial Palace) – a magnificent building in the style of classicism, built in the 18th century. Considered one of the most beautiful palaces in all of Slovakia. Here is the gallery, storing a unique collection of six English tapestries of the 17th century.
The cost of visiting the gallery – 3 €.
Palace Grashalkovich
Grashalkovich Palace – a rococo style summer palace built by in 1760 for counselor Maria Theresa. Now it is a residence President of Slovakia.
UFO
UFO is a unique viewing platform on the supports of the SNP bridge, located at an altitude of 95 meters with stunning views of city.
Cost of attendance – 7.40 €.
Sacral architecture of Bratislava
Cathedral of sv. Martina
Cathedral of sv. Martina – 15th century three-nave gothic church, built on the site of an older Romanesque structure. After 1291 the cathedral was rebuilt to become part of the city wall. At the same time, the tower of the church became a defensive bastion. Between 1563 and 1830 the Cathedral of Sts. Martina served as the coronation site of the Hungarian of kings.
Blue church
The Blue Church (St. Elizabeth) is a great example of architecture. in modern style. This bright religious building was built in early 20th century and has an unusual colorful facade.
Catholic church claris
The Catholic Church of Klarysok is a Gothic church of the 13th century, which was part of medieval buildings forming a monastery in the old town Bratislava. The monastery of Clares was disbanded at the end of the 18th century. Now a church which is a prime example of gothic architecture, Used for various cultural events.
Catholic church capuchin
Church of the Capuchins (St. Stephen) – a church in the style of Neo-Romanesque architecture and baroque, built in the 18th century. In front of the building is the Marian (plague) column of 1723.
Video
Maps and guides
Map with walking routes Tourist Map of Bratislava
