Bordeaux

Bordeaux (France) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Bordeaux with descriptions, guides and cards.

Bordeaux City (France)

Bordeaux – a city in the south-west of France, the capital of the historic the region of Aquitaine and the Gironde department. Famous for its wines, which are considered among the best in the world and also the largest in country student population. Bordeaux – Elegant South French a city with charming provincial charm. Known for the richest cultural and historical heritage thanks to which it is included in list of UNESCO sites. This ancient trade city is called “Lunar port”, due to its location on a curved in shape Crescent of the Garonne River.

1. Geography and climate
2. Practical information
3. Story
4. sights
5. Video
6. Maps and guides
7. Comments and reviews

Geography and climate

Bordeaux is located in the north of Aquitaine in the bend of Garrona 500 km southwest of paris. The river divides the city into two parts: on the left The historical center and the port are located on the shore; modern areas. Bordeaux’s climate is transitional from temperate maritime to the Mediterranean subtropical. Summer is relatively hot and sunny, and winter is quite mild, albeit cool because of prevalence of westerly winds.

Panorama of Bordeaux

Practical information

1. The population is more than 240 thousand people.
2. The area is 68 km2.
3. The language is French.
4. Currency – Euro.
5. Visa – Schengen.
6. Time – UTC +1, summer +2.
7. The airport is located west of the city center and has flights to London, Madrid and Amsterdam. Between the airport and the city run High-speed buses with stops on request.
8. Bordeaux has a train connection to Paris, Toulouse, Marcel, Nice, Montpellier.
9. Bordeaux is one of the largest wine regions in the world. The most famous wines: Château Haut Brion, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Latour, Château Margaux, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château Ausone, Château Cheval Blanc, Château Grand Renouil, Château du Pavillon, Château Petrus.
10. The main shopping area is the neighborhood of St. Catherine Street, which is the longest pedestrian area in Europe
11. Street has a large concentration of various restaurants and cafes. Saint Remy.

Story

Bordeaux was founded over two thousand years ago. Origins of the city date back to the Celtic settlement of Burdigale. In the 1st century BC. it It was conquered by the Romans, led by Julius Caesar, and became the center Aquitaine Gaul.

Bridge over garron

In the Middle Ages, Bordeaux was a fairly prosperous city. After How the English kings from the Anjou dynasties, new beautiful buildings were built here, expanded cathedral and winemaking developed. Also the city had significant liberties that were terminated after graduation Hundred Years War, when Bordeaux became part of the kingdom France.

Streets of Bordeaux

After a period of decline, Bordeaux became rich in trade. with America. In 1746, the Marquis de Tourney wanted to make the city one of the most beautiful in France. After that, the center of Bordeaux was significantly rebuilt in the style of classicism. In the new time the city continued grow rich in trade. Through Bordeaux was a trade flow from the French metropolis. During the Second World War, the city several times subjected to bombardment.

sights

Cathedral St. Andrew

Cathedral of sv. Andrew – the most beautiful religious Bordeaux monument located in the heart of the city. The building was built by local archbishops between the 12th – 14th centuries mostly in gothic style. In 1789, the period The French Revolution, the Cathedral lost almost all of its decorations and religious treasures, and the building itself was used to feed storage. In the 19th century, the church suffered greatly from the fire. In the future, the building was carefully restored, although lost antique furniture.

Notre Dame

Notre Dame – Baroque Catholic church, finished in 1707

Le grand theater

Le Grand (Large) Theater – a masterpiece of classicism, completed in 1780 The theater building is one of the most emblematic in Bordeaux and built on the site of an ancient Roman forum. By architect is Victor Louis, who also designed the Palais Royal and Théâtre Français in Paris. One of the interesting features of Le The Grand Theater is 12 colossal Corinthian columns and statues. nine muses and goddesses.

Place de la Bourse (Exchanges)

Place de la Bourse (Exchange) is one of the symbols of Bordeaux. This place played an important role in the development of the city and trade. Area has beautiful classical architecture of the 18th century. In the center is the fountain of the Three Graces, which is surrounded by the old stock exchange and the museum customs.

Saint-syorin

Saint-Sørin – exquisite Romanesque basil, which is stop on the medieval religious path of st. Jacob in Santiago de Compostela and listed as World Wide UNESCO heritage. The origins of the church go back to the 11th century. She has beautiful choir and ornate chapel. Oldest part The basilica is an 11th-century crypt in which ancient relics and sarcophagi of the 6th and 7th centuries.

Saint Michel

Saint-Michel – the grand basilica in the early Gothic style, dedicated to the Archangel Michael. Its construction took 200 years, starting from the 14th century. The Basilica of Saint Michel is also a stop on ways of sv. Jacob and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Church It has rich Gothic decorations and a free-standing bell tower, with which offers a beautiful view of Bordeaux. On the square in front The basilica hosts the weekly farmers and flea markets, and neighborhoods in the vicinity are the most colorful and atmospheric in the whole city.

Esplanade desQuinconces

Esplanade des Quinconces is one of the largest squares in Europe. Located in the heart of Bordeaux, near the Le Grand Theater. On The square is a monumental fountain of the early 19th century, destroyed during the Second World War. To the south is St. Catherine Street – the busiest shopping area of ​​the city. Also she is The oldest of the existing streets of Bordeaux.

Amphitheater (Palais Gallien)

Palais Gallien – the only monument preserved in Bordeaux period of the Roman Empire. This amphitheater could hold 15,000 spectators. and was built in the 2nd century AD for gladiator fights.

Pont de pierre

Pont de Pierre – stone bridge of the first half of the 19th century, which is one of the iconic sights of Bordeaux. is he crosses Garron and has 17 graceful arches supported by a pile the foundation.

Grosse Cloche

Grosse Cloche (Big Bell) – one of the oldest belfries in France, located in the heart of the city. The gates were built in the middle Ages. The bell on them was added in 1775. He weights almost 8 tons

Porte Cailhau

Porte Cailhau – beautiful medieval gate of the late 15th century, built by the French king Charles VIII. Have a height of 35 meters and were built into the city walls.

Victory Square

Victory Square – one of the central squares of Bordeaux, known archway and marble column dedicated to winemaking.

Church of Saint Pierre

The church of Saint-Pierre – an old church in the style of French Gothic, built between the 14th and 15th centuries on the site of an older medieval church of the 12th century. Church of sv. Petra is one of the oldest in Bordeaux. Christian parish existed here since 6 century.

Bordeaux Castles

Château deVillandraut

Château de Villandraut – authentic fortified medieval 14th century castle built for Pope Clement V.

Château Royal deCazeneuve

Château Royal de Cazeneuve – a beautiful medieval castle, the residence of the kings of Navarre. Located 60 km south of Bordeaux.

Château de Vayres

Château de Vayres – a castle that combines the Middle Ages, renaissance and classical architecture of the 17th century. Is an historical monument.

Château de Malle

Château de Malle – the magnificent residence of Jacques de Mall, built in the 17th century. The castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens in Italian style.

Video

Maps and guides

Bordeaux Wine Touristic Map

Bordeaux on a map of France