Bodrum (Turkey) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Bodrum with a description, guides and cards.
Contents
Bodrum City (Turkey)
Bodrum is a city in southwestern Turkey in the province of Mugla. Located in the north of the Gökova Gulf in the Aegean Basin 300 km from Antalya. Bodrum is a popular resort and one of the most Turkey’s energetic cities with a harbor full of boats and yachts a handful of ancient attractions and photogenic old white houses. In Antiquity here housed the ancient Halicarnassus, the capital of Caria, which was known for the mausoleum of the Mausolos, recognized one of the seven wonders of the world. Unfortunately, this ancient monument was destroyed by an earthquake.
The modern city can be divided into eastern and western parts. East Bodrum is a beach with restaurants, cafes, bars and clubs, while the West is a marina for yachts (marina) with expensive supermarkets and restaurants.
- Geography and climate
- Best time to visit
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- Shopping and shopping
- Food and drink
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Bodrum is located on the Aegean coast, opposite the Greek island of Kos, 270 km south of Izmir and 300 km west of Antalya. The climate is hot Mediterranean. Summer is hot and dry with average temperature over 30 ° C. Winters are mild and wet with medium temperature of 10-15 ° C. The rainy period lasts from November to March.
Night Bodrum
Best time to visit
The best time to come to Bodrum is the period from the end of May to October. The hottest months are July and August. Most comfortable weather in June and September. Sea temperature at the end of May reaches 20-22 ° C. In the midst of summer sea water warms up to 26-28 ° C.
Practical information
- The population is more than 35 thousand people.
- The area is 557 km².
- The currency is Turkish Lira. Resorts accept dollars for payment and euro.
- Visa – for up to 60 days it is enough to have a passport whose actions are more than four months from the date of entry into Turkey
- Time – UTC +2, in summer +3.
- The language is Turkish. Although quite a lot of people at least a little speak English.
Aegean Sea in Bodrum
Bodrum beaches
Bodrum is known for its excellent beaches and clear turquoise sea. Best beaches: Ortakent, Yalikavak, Gumusluk and Bagla. They are all easy available on buses or shuttles (dolmus). Nearest beaches Gumbet and Bardakci.
Story
The first mention of the city on the site of Bodrum date back to the 5th century. BC. Here was the ancient Halicarnassus, which was the capital of Caria. This ancient city was known for its mausoleum, which considered one of the seven wonders of the world. Later Halicarnassus became part of possessions of the Persians. In 334 BC, Alexander captured the city. Macedonian, who commanded him to be destroyed because of stubborn resistance of the local military garrison. After that halicarnassus lost its status as one of the most important cities of the Aegean Sea and was later conquered by the Romans.
The father of history, Herodotus, was born in Halicarnassus.
After a strong earthquake, the mausoleum was destroyed, and Halicarnassus gone into neglect. In 1402, the Crusaders arrived here, who built a powerful castle, using the stones of the ancient mausoleum. In 1522 Bodrum was conquered by the Ottomans.
Crusader castle
Bodrum last decades is a popular resort, what beautiful nature and clear sea, convenient harbor for yacht and bright nightlife.
How to get there
Bodrum Airport is located 35 km from the city. In the tourist Season fly here a lot of charters. From the airport to the center cities can be reached by special bus, which leaves from the bus terminal some time after arrival of a particular flight. So if you miss the bus, then the next will not be very soon. The fare is 17 Turkish lira. (in low season 10 lire). The journey time is 20-40 minutes. You can also take advantage of the larger airports of Antalya and Izmir.
Regular bus service from Bodrum to Istanbul, Antalya, Izmir, Konya, Ankara, Bursa and other major cities of Turkey. There is a ferry service with Rhodes.
Bodrum Harbor
Shopping and shopping
As with any Turkish resort, in Bodrum a huge amount shops and shops selling a variety of goods: souvenirs, Traditional Turkish sweets, clothes and shoes. Bazaar is located here – Cevat akır Caddesi.
To get the best price you need to bargain. Often cost goods overstated.
Bodrum
Food and drink
Bodrum cuisine is a combination of Turkish and Mediterranean culinary traditions. Popular food: fish and seafood, chicken or beef steak with potatoes, garlic and yogurt, pastries with cheese (su boregi), stuffed zucchini (kabak cicegi dolmasi), smoked eggplant mixed with yogurt (kopoglu mezesi), salads with olive oil. Traditional fast food: Turkish pancakes (gozleme), fresh bread with sliced meat (doner ekmek), Turkish pizza (pide).
sights
Old city
Old Town is the most picturesque area of Bodrum, which has preserved The charm of a small fishing village. Located right behind famous castle. The old town is a labyrinth of narrow The streets, surrounded by greenery, with whitewashed and old stone houses. This is a great place for walking and photo shoots.
Castle of sv. Petra
Castle of sv. Petra is the most famous landmark of Bodrum. Built in the first half of the 15th century by the Knights of St.. John’s (crusaders). Ruins were used to build the castle ancient mausoleum.
Mosque in the castle
The castle has been preserved in excellent condition. In its structure stand out the French tower, the English tower with a sculpture of a lion on the western wall and the Gatineau tower leading to the dungeon. Castle the church, after the fortress passed to the Ottomans in the 16th century, was rebuilt into a mosque.
Within the walls of the castle of sv. Petra is a museum of underwater archeology with a huge collection of ancient amphoras and other impressive underwater finds.
Mausoleum Mausoleum
Mausoleum Mausoleum – the ruins of one of the seven wonders of the world. It is ancient the building was built in the 4th century BC as a tomb ruler of Halicarnassus. The mausoleum was an impressive 46 meters. structure, decorated with magnificent Greek sculptures. He was significantly destroyed by an earthquake and finally destroyed knights of sv. John who used his stones for building your castle.
Roman theater
The Roman Theater is an impressive antique building built by the Romans in the 1st century BC and carefully restored in our days. The theater accommodated 13,000 spectators and functioned on over 4 centuries.
Gate of Mindos
The gate of Mindos is the last remaining fragment of the ancients. of the fortress walls of Halicarnassus since the days of Mavsol. Until our time small ruins of stones and mosaic remains are preserved date back to 3-4 century BC Once the walls of Halicarnassus had length of 7 km.
Windmills
White stone windmills are one of the symbols of Bodrum. They used since the 18th century for the production of flour. Seven Wind Turbines The mills are located on a hill between Bodrum and Gumbet.
Video
Maps and guides
City map
