Arezzo (Italy) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Arezzo with a description, guides and cards.
Contents
Arezzo (Italy)
Arezzo is a city in Central Italy in the Tuscany region. Located on a hilly plain in the headwaters of the Arno River and is the capital of the province of the same name. Arezzo – one of the oldest cities older countries, for example, Egyptian Alexandria. This is one of largest and most important settlements of the Etruscans, which has not lost its significance under the Romans, the birthplace of Petrarch and the workshop of Vasari, the city of poets and the place where art always flourished.
- Geography and climate
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- Shopping and shopping
- Food and drink
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Arezzo is located 80 km southeast of Florence in the north Val di Chiana (a hilly plain occupying the territory of Tuscany and Umbria). The city is located in the upper reaches of the Arno River.
The climate is subtropical. It has pronounced continental features characteristic of the whole of Tuscany. Summer is hot and dry, and the winter is warm enough with rare negative temperatures and irregular snow cover.
Panorama Arezzo
Practical information
- The population is 99.5 thousand people.
- Area – 384.7 square kilometers.
- The language is Italian.
- Currency – Euro.
- Visa – Schengen.
- Time – Central European UTC +1, in summer +2.
Story
Arezzo is one of the oldest cities in Tuscany. First settlement It was founded by Etruscans in the 6th century BC. Enough quickly Arretium became one of the largest and most important cities Etruria. Arezzo during the Etruscan period reached significant prosperity until 301 BC was conquered by the Romans. The city center was badly damaged, and most of the inhabitants evicted.
In the era of the Roman Empire, Arezzo’s value not only did not fall, but continued to grow. In the 1st century AD, about 100 lived here. thousand people and the city itself was the third most populous in Italy (after Rome and Naples). In the 2nd century the Romans built amphitheater.
After the fall of the Roman Empire and as a result of the invasion of the barbarians the population of the city has decreased significantly. But thanks to favorable position Arezzo played an important role in the early Middle Ages. AT 5-6 centuries the city was located on the border of the kingdom of the Ostrogoths and possessions of Byzantium. Arezzo later became part of the state. Langobards, in the 8th century became part of the kingdom of the Franks, and in 10 century – in the Holy Roman Empire.
Arezzo
By the beginning of the 12th century, Arezzo actually gained independence. By city ruled by the bishop and the commune. Soon was formed Aretinskaya a republic that flourished in the 13th century. In 1255 Here was founded the university, one of the oldest in Europe. During the period the opposition of the Guelphs and Ghibellins. Arezzo supported the latter. TO At the end of the 13th century, the Guelphs ruled almost the whole of Tuscany. AT 1289 there was a major battle at Campaldino, during whose army was defeated, and their leaders died. Since that time, the value of the city began to fall.
In 1384, Arezzo became part of Tuscany. Despite the wide right, the value of the city began to decline steadily. Interesting that This does not apply to culture and art. In the Renaissance here Worked famous scientists, artists, architects. During Napoleonic Wars Arezzo became one of the main centers of opposition. During the Second World War the city suffered greatly as a result bombing.
Panorama Arezzo
How to get there
The nearest airports are located in Pisa and Florence, you can also take advantage of the airports of Rome and Milan. Train Station Arezzo is located on the edge of the historic center and has a regular communication with Rome and Florence.
Shopping and shopping
In the old town of Arezzo, there are quite a few shops, including clothes and shoes of famous brands. Every first sunday month on piazza grande runs a large flea a market that attracts tens of thousands of people.
Antiques market
Food and drink
Arezzo is famous for its cuisine: acquacotta soup made from white mushrooms and bread, Ribollita soup of bread and vegetables, Florentine steak, paste. All this is accompanied by a glass of good Aretin the wine.
sights
Piazza Grande
Piazza Grande or the Big Square – Arezzo’s heart, beautiful medieval square surrounded by historic buildings. North Palace of Vasari – Palazzo delle Logge with graceful colonnade. In the western corner is located Santa Maria della Pieve and the palace of the 14th century with a beautiful Gothic facade. The bell tower was added by Giorgio Vasari in the 16th century. On it has one of the oldest Italian watches, which are still pore work.
Pieve di Santa Maria
Pieve di Santa Maria is the oldest surviving Church of the city and the most important Romanesque building. Modern The church was built in the 13th century on the site of an older, but destroyed building. Religious building was rebuilt at 15, 16 and 17th centuries. The church has an interesting facade, austere interior and ancient crypt. To the right is the bell tower with a height of 60 meters and five rows of double windows.
Duomo
The Duomo is a cathedral with 7 centuries of history. Known the exceptional French stained glass windows of Guillaume de Marcilla of the 14th century. Also in the cathedral is the grave of the 14th Pope Gregory X. the high altar is a late gothic tomb and the relics of the holy Donata, Bishop Arezzo, who was tortured in times of Diocletian, the sacristy has beautiful murals, and in the old sacristy priceless paintings, an 11th-century Romanesque cross and 15th century Flemish sail.
San Domenico
San Domenico is one of the most impressive churches of Arezzo, built in the 13th century. The building is believed to have been built by Pisano project. The church has an original medieval The bell tower, on which there are two bells of the 14th century. Inside there are beautiful frescoes of the 14th and 15th centuries, the gothic tabernacle 14th century Giovanni di Francesco and 13th century crucifix of Simabue.
San francesco
San Francesco is a medieval church founded in the 13th century. The chapels on the left were added in the 15th century. Over the door there is a round window of the work of Guillaume de Marcilla. The church is known with its famous frescoes, which are among the most expressive works in all Italian painting.
House of Vasari
House Vasari – the house of the famous architect with a series of beautiful frescoes. It was acquired by him in 1540. The archive stores letters Michelangelo and Pope Pius V.
Pretorio Palace
The Pretorio Palace is a beautiful historic building with many coats of arms and bas-reliefs on the facade. The building was built in 1322 and rebuilt in the 17th century. From 1404 to 1926, the Palazzo served as a prison. Now there is a library in its walls.
Roman Amphitheater in Arezzo
Arezzo Museum:
- Archaeological Museum, built on the ruins of the Roman amphitheater. Expositions include exhibits from the 2nd century.
- Museum of the Middle Ages and Modern Art – extensive Collection of ancient weapons, paintings and pottery. The museum located in a building with an interesting courtyard and by stairs.
Video
Maps and guides
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