Ankara (Turkey) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. Ankara’s main attractions with a description, guides and cards.
Contents
Ankara City (Turkey)
Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the second most populous city countries after Istanbul. This is a dynamic metropolis located on the hills of Central Anatolia. Ankara – the heart of the Republic of Turkey, a city with a bright personality and an interesting synthesis of the East and West. This is a real symbol of modern Turkey, the place from which a new era began for the Turkish people.
Ankara is a huge administrative center and university a city full of government employees, office workers, diplomats and students. Often tourists use the capital of Turkey in as a transit point on the way to Konya or Cappadocia. Of course, Ankara is inferior to other cities of Turkey in terms of attractions and cultural monuments. But she has something to offer tourists: excellent restaurants and cafes, many museums and galleries, modern architecture and vibrant nightlife.
- Geography and climate
- Practical information
- Story
- How to get there
- Shopping and shopping
- Food and drink
- sights
- Video
- Maps and guides
- Comments and reviews
Geography and climate
Ankara is located on the Anatolian plateau at the confluence of the river of the same name with the river Chubuk. Average altitude is about 900 meters above sea level. The climate is continental semi-arid. Hot summer and dry. The thermometer often “crosses” for +35 ° C. But even in summer nights are pretty cool. Winters are cold and pretty snowy. Frosts below – 15 ° are not some kind of extraordinary a phenomenon. For the year falls just over 400 mm of rain.
Ankara
Practical information
- The population is more than 5 million people.
- The area is 25,437 square kilometers.
- The language is Turkish.
- Time – UTC + 3.
- Visa – for up to 60 days it is enough to have a passport whose actions are more than four months from the date of entry into Turkey
- The currency is Turkish Lira.
- Tourist Information Center – Gazi Mustafa Kemal Bulvarı 121 Tandoğan.
- Ankara is a big city with many districts. Most iconic sights located in the vicinity of the boulevard Ataturk. Ulus is the historical center of Ankara with museums, a cluster early republican buildings and ancient castle. Kizilay – political and business center. Kavaklidere or Tunali – popular place for walking or hiking in restaurants and cafes. Chankai – the diplomatic center of Ankara, in the vicinity of which is located several parks.
Story
Back in the early 20th century, Ankara was a small town with a population in a few thousand people who lived in the neighborhood of the same name the castle. Her fate changed after World War I, when Mustafa Kemal, who would later be called Atatürk (the Father of all Turks), and his supporters made the city the center of the struggle against occupation for independence. In 1923, the decision of the national Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Turkey. Actually after that the city was rebuilt.
This does not mean that Ankara does not have a rich history. City was founded in the second millennium BC. Here left their Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Greeks, Galatians, Romans Byzantines and Turks. Therefore, Ankara can proudly bears the title one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor.
The name of the city comes from the Greek word “anchor”.
Old Ankara
Due to the convenient location at the intersection of important trade ways between Europe and Asia, the city grew rapidly and grew rich. During the period In late Byzantium, many rich Greeks lived here. Ankara came under the power of the Seljuks in the 11th century. In 1118, Byzantium briefly regained control of the city, but in 1176 Ankara again became Turkish.
In 1402, a major battle took place near the city. Timur and the Ottomans, which in history is known as the Battle of Angora. Turkish troops were defeated. Also during battles seriously suffered the city itself.
How to get there
Ankara Airport is the second largest and largest after Istanbul It is located 28 km northeast of the city. AT the center of Ankara can be reached by bus 442. The capital of Turkey is the country’s largest railway gateway. High-speed iron the road connects the city with Istanbul, Konya, Eskisehir.
Public transport is represented by two metro lines and by buses.
Shopping and shopping
In the vicinity of the ancient castle there is a market where they sell traditional goods and souvenirs: carpets, leather, sweets. Besides, Ankara has the largest concentration of shopping centers in Turkey. The largest shopping complexes: Panora (Oran), KentPark, Cepa, Armada (Eskisehir), Ankamall (Akkopru).
Ankara
Food and drink
Ankara is famous for its street food – döner kebap, which is better Do not take Ulus and Kizilay in popular areas. Despite distance from the sea, here you can try delicious and fresh fish. Of course, the price of food in fish restaurants will be higher than on the coast. In addition to many classic Turkish restaurants such as kebab iskender, Ankara also has many establishments with traditional regional the kitchen.
sights
Ulus
Ulus – the oldest part of Ankara, located around castle of the same name (fortress). This is a district of traditional historic development, which is mixed with the architecture of the first half 20 century.
Ankara Fortress
Ankara Fortress dominates on a high hill above the Ulus district. This fortification was founded in the 7th century by the Byzantines, later used by the Seljuk Turks and Ottomans. At present time here you can see the fortification of the early middle ages, which includes the inside and outside line of the walls, as well as many towers Unique architectural style demonstrates tradition and Turkish culture of the past.
Historical fortress neighborhoods awaiting restoration
The main gate is located next to the clock tower. Behind them there is a courtyard with historical buildings, some of which are well restored. If you climb the stairs to The walls of the fortress can enjoy a beautiful panorama of the city. Part nearby neighborhoods awaiting their turn for restoration, which goes pretty slowly.
Temple of Augustus
In the era of the Roman Empire, Ankara was an important city and its ancient The story is visible in the beautiful Roman ruins near Ulus Square. Here you can walk along the Roman road directly to the column of Julian, which is dedicated to the visit of the Roman emperor to the city. Also the ruins of the temple of Augustus and the Roman baths are preserved.
Hamamonu
Hamamonu (Hamamönü) – a renovated area with wooden houses in the traditional Ottoman style and one of the most Ankara’s charming places. This is a whole maze of narrow streets, old houses and historic buildings, most of which are restaurants, cafes or souvenir shops. Also located here four old mosques.
Kogatepe
Kocatepe is the largest mosque in Ankara and one of its main attractions. This is a huge neoclassical building. Turkish style, built in 1987. The mosque is visible almost from all parts of the capital of Turkey and accommodates more than 20,000 people.
Haji Mosque Bayram
Haji Bayram Mosque – an ancient mosque in traditional Turkish style built in the 15th century. The building was rebuilt in the 17-18 centuries. and has an impressive interior.
Atakule
Atakule is one of Ankara’s tallest buildings (125 meters) with shopping center under it, which will soon be rebuilt in hotel.
Anitkabir
Anitkabir or Atatürk’s Mausoleum is the site of the last the rest of Mustafa Kemal, the first President of the Republic of Turkey. The building has a strict monumental design. Inside is located many memorabilia related to ataturk and the war for independence.
Palace
Palace – a beautiful building in the traditional Turkish style, built in 1928. Located in the Ulus district near historic building of the first national assembly.
Presidential palace
The Presidential Palace is the official residence of the President of Turkey. This is a huge complex that surpasses the White House in Washington, Moscow Kremlin and Versailles in Paris.
Video
Maps and guides
City map
