Amasya

Amasya (Turkey) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Amasya with a description, guides and cards.

City Amasya (Turkey)

Amasya – a city in the north of Turkey in the central Black Sea region. Located in the narrow valley of the river Yeshilyrmak surrounded low mountains Amasya – the former capital of the Pontic kingdom with ancient rock tombs and charming Ottoman houses, which stand by the river itself. In the period of the Ottoman Empire, the city had a reputation one of the most important cultural centers of the country where they were brought up many Turkish scholars, artists and poets.

1. Geography and climate
2. Best time to visit
3. Practical information
4. Story
5. How to get there
6. Shopping and shopping
7. Food and drink
8. sights
9. Video
10. Maps and guides
11. Comments and reviews

Geography and climate

Amasya is located in the north of Turkey, 140 km from the Black Sea. The city is located in the valley of the Yeshilyrmak river at an altitude of 441 meters sea ​​level. The climate is Mediterranean with a rather hot summer and in the cool winter. Amasya is famous for its orchards, which grow apples and cherries.

Amasya at night

Best time to visit

The period from May to October, when it is warm and dry.

Practical information

1. The population is more than 80 thousand people.
2. The area is 1730 km².
3. The currency is Turkish Lira.
4. The language is Turkish.
5. Visa – for up to 60 days it is enough to have a passport whose actions are more than four months from the date of entry into Turkey
6. Time – UTC +2, in summer +3.

Story

Amasya – one of the oldest cities in Turkey with a rich history. It was founded by the Greeks and from 281 BC. er 183 BC er was the capital of the Kingdom of Pontus, which in the 1st century BC was conquered by Rome. When the Romans Amasya turned into a prosperous city and one of the main cultural centers of Anatolia. After the collapse of the Roman Empire became part of Byzantium.

Amasya – Ottoman houses

In 1075 the city was captured by the Seljuks. Their emir Danyshmened made Amasya the capital of his state. In the 12th century Amasya briefly returned to Byzantium. The city finally passed the Turks in the 13th century. During the Ottoman Empire, Amasya became an important religious and educational center where children were trained sultans.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a large Armenian lived in Amasya. a diaspora that was virtually destroyed during the genocide in 1915

Amasya spring

How to get there

The nearest major airports are located in Samsun and Trabzon. Amasya has a regular bus service to Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, Trabzon and Samsun.

Shopping and shopping

Popular purchases: fruit (mostly apples), hand scarves work, marmalade.

Amasya

Food and drink

A popular local food is keşkek (chicken meat with porridge and vegetables), dolmasi (meat with beans), dürüm (Turkish shawarma).

sights

In Amasya you can see the sights of the ancient Pontic kingdom and monuments of the Ottoman period.

Harshen Mountain

Tombs Pontic Kings on the Harshen Mountain

One of the symbols of Amasya is Mount Harshen, on top of which is an ancient fortress, and on the slopes no less ancient tombs

Tombs of the Pontic Kings are included in the list of World UNESCO heritage. They are located on the southern slope of the mountain Harschen and carved right into the rock. Five tombs are known in height from 8 to 15 meters They are huge stone chambers and belong to the period when Amasya was the capital of the Pontic kingdom.

Fortress in Amasya on top of the mountain Harshen

At the top of Mount Harschen is the citadel, the origins of which go back to the Hellenistic era. The first fortress is here was built in the era of the Pontic kingdom. Further construction used by the Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans. Fortress, by most of it is in ruins. Here preserved: fragments walls and gates, the ruins of a mosque, Ottoman baths, arsenals, cisterns and water tanks, as well as the dungeon and secret passage.

Old city

Amasya is known for its old town, which is filled traditional Ottoman architecture, ancient mosques and madrasas

We recommend a stroll along the embankment of the Yeshilyrmak river at night, when old houses and pontians are beautifully highlighted tombs

Old city Amasya

The old town stretches along the river Yeshilyrmak, through which built several bridges. It has a traditional Ottoman atmosphere and nice old houses that are located near the water. Busts of crown princes (sultans) are installed on the embankment, who apparently studied here. Also located here several ancient mosques and madrasas. Some of the religious Amasya monuments were built in the pre-Ottoman era.

Clock tower

The Clock Tower is one of the most famous landmarks. Amasya It was built in 1865 of brick and wood in the style traditional ottoman architecture. The tower was damaged during construction of the bridge and restored in 1940.

Mansion Hazeranlar

Hazeranlar is one of the most beautiful buildings in the old city. The mansion was built in the 19th century and is a great example. Turkish architecture. Now in its walls is ethnographical museum.

Bayazid II Mosque

Bayazid II Mosque – an ancient mosque that was built in late 15th century. It is part of a large religious complex, The composition of which includes a madrasa, a mausoleum, a library and a fountain. The mosque has two domes and two minarets. This is a historic building. is a masterpiece of Ottoman architectural art 15 century.

Kumacik Hamami

Kumacik Hamami – a traditional Ottoman bath built in 15 century.

Burmali MinareCamii

Burmali Minare Camii is an old mosque built in 1242. The minaret was added in the 17th century.

Madrasa Gyok

Gyok Madrasa is a historic building of the 13th century with a mausoleum. It has a beautiful tower and gate.

Yörgüç PasaCamisi

Yörgüç Pasa Camisi – a small traditional Ottoman mosque.

Yakup PasaCilehane

Yakup Pasa Cilehane – a historic mosque of the 15th century, located in the old town.

Halifet GaziTürbesi

Halifet Gazi Türbesi – mausoleum of the 12th century with a beautiful relief.

Bimarhan

Bimarhan – an old building with a beautiful portal, built in Mongolian period. Now here is a museum.

Places of interest around Amasya:

• Borabay Golu – a beautiful lake with emerald water surrounded picturesque mountains.
• Thermal springs – Gözlek Termal, Fimarlife Thermal Resort Hotel, Hamamözü Termal Otel.

Video

Amasya on the map of Turkey