Alanya

Alanya (Turkey) – the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Alanya with a description, guides and cards.

Alanya City (Turkey)

Alanya is a city in southwestern Turkey, a seaport and a popular resort. Located on the Mediterranean coast 138 km from Antalya. Alanya is an ancient city that is one of the most the well-preserved cities of the Seljuks, has many ancient monuments and natural attractions. This is one of the most popular holiday destinations on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey known for its excellent sandy beaches and clean warm by sea

1. Geography and climate
2. Best time to visit
3. Practical information
4. Story
5. How to get there
6. Shopping and shopping
7. Food and drink
8. sights
9. Video
10. Maps and guides
11. Comments and reviews

Geography and climate

Alanya is located in the Anatolian Gulf on the plains of Pamphylia between the Mediterranean Sea and the ridges of the Taurus Mountains. City divided rocky peninsula and is part of the Turkish Riviera. Alanya located among picturesque landscapes with typical Mediterranean vegetation and rocky hills covered with coniferous and deciduous forests.

Alanya in the evening

The climate is hot Mediterranean. Summer is hot and dry. Average The daily temperature from May to September is around 25-28 ° C. Winter is warm and wet. The greatest amount of precipitation falls from November to February. Average daily temperature in winter is rare drops below 10 ° C.

Best time to visit

The best time to come to Alanya is from May to October. Already at the end of spring, the water temperature in the Mediterranean reaches 21-23 ° C. In June and September, the water temperature is around 25 ° C, and the height of summer is 27-29 ° C. The hottest months are July and August. Most comfortable weather, of course, in June and September.

Practical information

1. The population of the city is more than 250 thousand people.
2. The area is 1598.51 km².
3. The currency is Turkish Lira. Although almost everywhere willingly accept dollars and euros. Therefore, there is no point in changing them to lira.
4. Visa – for up to 60 days it is enough to have a passport whose actions are more than four months from the date of entry into Turkey
5. The language is Turkish.
6. Time – UTC +2, in summer +3.

Alanya is one of the most popular resorts in Turkey. which comes 9% of all tourists. Also 30% of all real estate which is acquired on the territory of the country by foreign citizens, located in Alanya.

Alanya beaches

Alanya beaches

Alanya is famous for its natural sandy beaches with clean turquoise sea. Many beaches have the prestigious Blue Flag. The coastline is about 100 km. Western beaches have the length is 34 km, the eastern – 24 km. The most famous western beaches – Cleopatra and Dalmatas, eastern – Keykubat and Portacal.

Story

Historically, Alanya is located between Cilicia and Pamphylia. The neighborhood of the city was inhabited from the Paleolithic. In the 4th century BC there was a Greek settlement Corakesion. Later here Cilician pirates settled who kept everything in fear Mediterranean coast. Pirates were destroyed by the Roman troops led by Gnei Pompey in the 1st century before ours. Alanya reached its highest peak in the Roman period and was one of the most important cities of Antalya.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the city became part of the possessions. Byzantium. The Byzantines called the cities of Kalonoros, which means “beautiful mountain”. In the 13th century, Alanya was captured by the Seljuks, who called her Alaye. During this period were built numerous defenses and cultural monuments, and The city has become one of the most important ports of the Mediterranean. In the 15th century Alanya became part of the Ottoman Empire. After that, the value of the city has fallen. The modern name Alanya received in 1933 when Ataturk.

Medieval walls Alanya

How to get there

The nearest airport is located two hours from Alanya in Antalya. For travel between cities, you can use the bus and Turkish bus (dolmuş).

Shopping and shopping

Undoubtedly, Alanya – a paradise for shopaholics: jewelry stores products, leather, shoes and bags, Turkish sweets and carpets. Main shopping areas: Cuma Bazaars, waterfront and neighborhood streets Ataturk. In Alanya, you can find a huge number of shops replicas selling famous brands: clothes and shoes, glasses and watches, bags and wallets.

Advice – in private shops you should definitely bargain. Often the price of the goods is doubled. Also, it is better to take sweets by weight, having tried before, often beautiful big boxes are not guarantee the quality and size of the content.

Alanya

Food and drink

In Alanya, you can try excellent Turkish cuisine, fish and seafood. Popular foods: lahmacun, şiş kebab and others varieties of kebab, baklava (Turkish sweetness). Find a restaurant in Alanya according to his taste and financial possibilities is not a problem. Also resort, which is logical, offers a vibrant and rich nightlife. Closer to the night, numerous clubs and bars start to work.

sights

Despite the fact that Alanya was founded over two thousand years the Greeks, the Romans and the Byzantines, and almost all famous landmarks were built by the Seljuks.

Fortress of Alanya

The fortress is one of the symbols of Alanya. Medieval walls have The length of 6.5 km. They were equipped with 140 towers and included 400 tanks. The eastern part of the fortress is very picturesque. Here are the walls go down to the sea to the Red Tower. Alanya Castle was built by the Seljuks in the 13th century on Hellenistic foundations. AT The castle has preserved several historic buildings: tanks, baths and Byzantine church.

Red Tower

The Red Tower (Kizil Kule) – powerful medieval octagonal a structure that is one of the most famous Attractions Alanya. The tower has a height of 33 meters and built of red brick in the 13th century to observe the harbor

Shipyard

Shipyard (Tersane) – medieval shipbuilding, built in the 13th century by the Seljuks. Located south of the Red Tower. There are five arched galleries, where ships used to be made. At the top of the cliff is a weapon house, which produced the guns.

Sulaymaniyah

Suleymaniyah – an ancient mosque with a brick minaret, built in 13th century. The building was rebuilt in the 16th century.

What to do in Alanya:

• Ride on the cable car and visit the eponymous the castle.
• Boating
• Exploration of Damlatas cave.
• Study of the Alanya Museum.
• Swimming at the Cleopatra beach.
• Visit the canyon Sapadere.

Damlatas Cave

Interesting places in the vicinity

Aspendos

Aspendos – impressive ancient ruins of an ancient city with magnificent roman theater.

Side

Side is the main city and port of ancient Pamphylia with a huge historical and cultural heritage in the form of Greek and Roman the ruins.

Seleucia

Seleucia is the romantic ruins of the ancient city located in picturesque pine forest.

Video

Maps and guides

City map

Alanya on the map of Turkey