26.01.2015
Туристы на Санторини нередко ограничиваются однодневнымstay, during which time have time to walk on the colorful the streets, visit the main beaches and watch the sunset. But There are as many sights on the most unusual island of Greece it is better to devote them to inspection at least a week. Where to go on Santorini and what should be included in the route?
Contents
Ancient Akrotiri
“Pompeii of the Aegean Sea” is the name of Akrotiri, which is the most unique and valuable find of Santorini. Before the volcanic eruption of Akrotiri was an important city in this region. And after it was under lava for many centuries. Ironically It is this volcanic material that has preserved buildings with several floors, streets, pottery, murals and others unique works of Minoans. Now all finds are presented in the Fira Museum, and access to the ancient city is open, although excavations are still are underway.
Iya and his sights
Throughout the world, the city of Oia is known for its relaxed lifestyle, beautiful architecture and the best views of the sunset. It’s built literally over the caldera, so the guests of Santorini are impressive white churches and houses, as if hanging over a precipice. The city has several significant sights. Easy to get from Ii before the caldera – the depression that formed after eruption Before it, tourist ships ply tirelessly, and some travelers purposefully stay in hotels with views of the caldera.
Since 1956, the Maritime Museum has been operating in Ie, which has become noticeable the attraction of all of santorini. His exhibits will tell much about the traditions of navigation, which for locals always was the basis of life. On the first floor there is equipment historical archives, carved chests. On the second – portraits, models ships and clothing.
Fira
The main example of typical Cycladic architecture is the city of Fira, which is famous for its developed infrastructure. From it begin excursions, this is where comfortable hotels are located. Planning a trip to Fira, it is worth to devote time to the church of Ayu-Ming. She is adorns all advertisements and stands out from the rest religious buildings of the island. There are also picturesque quarters in Fira, appeared at different times, the Catholic Church and museums. AT The Archaeological Museum exhibits sculptures, antique ceramics, vases, huge volcanic stone. AT Prehistoric Museum can see valuable finds. from Akrotiri, Cycladic exhibits, including examples of figures in typical island style, ceramics, metal products, decorations, wall paintings and a unique golden statuette.
The Ethnographic Museum is a valuable find for those who are interested in the traditional way of life of Santorini. In him preserved the interior of the house of a typical resident of the island until tourist glory of Santorini. Here you can see old items. decor, furniture, photos. On the territory represented workshops blacksmiths and shoemakers, a gallery with paintings – views of the island, rare documents.
Separately, it is necessary to say about the monastery of Elijah the Prophet. Based in XVIII century, it is more like a fortress and for good reason: for a long time the monastery was the main pillar of Santorini in opposition to the Turkish invaders. In difficult times for Greece, they taught the national culture and language, supported the tradition. Now the monastery operates also as a museum where ethnographic materials, manuscripts are kept, collection of icons.
a photo: amazingplacesonearth.com
Pyrgos
Pyrgos Village attracts tourists with its location on the highest point of the island. Hence the whole of Santorini – in full view. Here you can look at the ruins of the castle, admire the traditional architecture, take a walk through the winding lanes leading to the top of the hill and dine in the cafe, from where the impressive panoramas. Pyrgos is attractive because it differs from “front” Santorini. There is more authenticity and less focus on tourists.
Imerovigli
One of the brightest towns of Santorini – Imerovigli – is famous good views of the volcano and the best sunsets. Half a century ago the settlement overtook the sad fate when an earthquake destroyed half of Imerovigli. It is worth seeing Ai Stratis (church in downtown Imerovigli) and stroll through the picturesque streets. Imerovigli no worse than their neighbors, but much calmer. Having been on Santorini and in Imerovigli, you can not drive past the Venetian castle, more precisely, its residues. Skaros seen from afar – this conical rock was once a fortified castle. It is believed that by the XIII century here there were already two locks (upper and lower), which in the XVIII century completely depopulated. Curious that Skaros collapsed not in as a result of attacks by invaders, and due to the use of materials for other buildings and devastating earthquakes. Now on the rock You can see the abandoned remains of buildings and houses. Fortress is also a good vantage point for exploring the sea.
Ancient Fira
No less valuable than Akrotiri, the ancient city of Fira was founded Dorians and settled before the era of Byzantium. Today the city is attractive attraction with marked for convenience tourists routes. Antique Fira is fully consistent with its an era. There is an agora, baths, a theater, ancient temples. And the location on high ground gives the city a special charm.
Panagia Episkopi
Santorini has many churches, but one of the most recognizable is Panagia. Episkopi in Masa Gonya, built in Byzantine times. She is considered an important monument of that era, has a rare beauty carved iconostasis of marble and Byzantine paintings. In the church the icon is kept, especially revered by believers and considered miraculous. Surprisingly, Panagia Episkopi, founded in XI century, not only survived the raids of enemies, but also listed the most preserved monuments of Byzantium.
Santorini can not be denied charm: an island with a tragic fate managed to become not just a symbol of Greece and the embodiment of beauty, but also an attractive place for lovers of archaeological finds, museums and romantic walks in picturesque cities.
