08.06.2013
Афины – город, названный в честь Афины Паллады, богини мудростиand fair war. Geographical location: Central Greece, Attica peninsula. Modern Athens is cultural and economic administrative center of Greece, in which more than 750,000 inhabitants live (2003).
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Ancient Athens
Even in antiquity, Athens was the largest city-state in Attica, whose heritage is of great importance in modern the world. Ancient Athens – the birthplace of democracy, various directions philosophy and art theater. According to historians, the first records are dated 1600-1200. before. AD (Mycenaean era). The archaeological research of Athens began in the 1930s and had a non-permanent nature, and only in 70-80 years. excavation took systematic approach. During the research it was found a lot of historical values.
Athens Attractions
Acropolis and Parthenon
The main attractions of Athens are the Acropolis and Parthenon, that are on a 156 meter rocky hill. In antique times these places were used for the construction of temples dedicated to the great Greek gods, and also confirmed the status Athens as a beautiful city, a center of culture and art. Today, the Acropolis and the Parthenon – a place of compulsory visits to millions of tourists who arrive in Athens.
Theater of Dionysus
On the orchestra of the Theater of Dionysus were given premieres of works Aristophanes, Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides. Find this antique building not at all difficult: the theater is located on the southeast slope Acropolis Hill.
Temple of Zeus
Temple of Olympian Zeus (Olympion) is located in the heart of Athens. In ancient Greece it was the largest temple. Thanks to its location, Olympion is perfectly visible from the Acropolis. Time work: Tue – Wed: 8:30 – 15:00. Mon: Closed
National Archaeological Museum
National Archaeological Museum, gathered in its walls A huge collection of exhibits located in the center of Athens. Exposition so extensive that you have to spend a few on inspection hours For the convenience of visitors, the halls in the museum are located in chronological order: from the Mycenaean and Cycladic periods culture, covering the ancient period, to the present day. Opening hours: Summer: Mon: 12.30 – 19.00; W – Fri: 8.00 – 19.00; Sat, Sun.: 8.30 – 15.00 Winter: Mon: 10.30-17.00; W – Fri: 8.00 – 19.00; Sat, Sun.: 8.30 – 15.00
Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon
One of the most fascinating places to visit Athens is The Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, which in ancient times was landmark for seafarers. Cape Sounion is known for beautiful sunsets that paint the sky in amazing bright red colors. You can get to this place by renting a car, or on Athens-Sounion intercity bus. And don’t forget to make a wish. at sunset at the foot of the temple, they say that it is necessary will be fulfilled.
Excursions in Athens
Resting in Greece, numerous tourists aspire to Athens, to enjoy a wide range of sightseeing tours. The tour can be ordered directly from the tour operator or find private guide One of the most attractive excursions is visiting the Acropolis and the old city, a sightseeing tour of Athens, excursion to Argolis from Athens, nightly Athens. Great amount excursions will not leave indifferent even the most fastidious tourist – everyone will find for themselves the most interesting and cognitive.
Athens Hotels
Like any other metropolis Athens has a huge amount hotels of the most different price categories. You can find it at all budget option for living and picking up for a holiday in Athens is a chic five star hotel located right on the beach. seas. Moreover, according to research portal Hotels.com, Athens hotels recognized as the most affordable in Europe. Average cost of living is not more than 2500 rubles per day per person.
